# from transformers import AutoTokenizer
model_name = "michaelfeil/ct2fast-LaBSE"
model_name_orig="setu4993/LaBSE"

from hf_hub_ctranslate2 import EncoderCT2fromHfHub
model = EncoderCT2fromHfHub(
        # load in int8 on CUDA
        model_name_or_path=model_name,
        device="cuda",
        compute_type="int8_float16"
)
outputs = model.generate(
    text=["I like soccer", "I like tennis", "The eiffel tower is in Paris"],
    max_length=64,
) # perform downstream tasks on outputs
outputs["pooler_output"]
outputs["last_hidden_state"]
outputs["attention_mask"]

# alternative, use SentenceTransformer Mix-In
# for end-to-end Sentence embeddings generation
# (not pulling from this CT2fast-HF repo)

from hf_hub_ctranslate2 import CT2SentenceTransformer
model = CT2SentenceTransformer(
    model_name_orig, compute_type="int8_float16", device="cuda"
)
embeddings = model.encode(
    ["I like soccer", "I like tennis", "The eiffel tower is in Paris"],
    batch_size=32,
    convert_to_numpy=True,
    normalize_embeddings=True,
)
print(embeddings.shape, embeddings)
scores = (embeddings @ embeddings.T) * 100

# Hint: you can also host this code via REST API and
# via github.com/michaelfeil/infinity  

Checkpoint compatible to ctranslate2>=3.17.1 and hf-hub-ctranslate2>=2.12.0

compute_type=int8_float16 for device="cuda"
compute_type=int8 for device="cpu"

Converted on 2023-10-13 using

LLama-2 -> removed <pad> token.

Licence and other remarks:

This is just a quantized version. Licence conditions are intended to be idential to original huggingface repo.

Original description

LaBSE

Model description

Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Encoder (LaBSE) is a BERT-based model trained for sentence embedding for 109 languages. The pre-training process combines masked language modeling with translation language modeling. The model is useful for getting multilingual sentence embeddings and for bi-text retrieval.

Model: HuggingFace's model hub.
Paper: arXiv.
Original model: TensorFlow Hub.
Blog post: Google AI Blog.
Conversion from TensorFlow to PyTorch: GitHub.

This is migrated from the v2 model on the TF Hub, which uses dict-based input. The embeddings produced by both the versions of the model are equivalent.

Usage

Using the model:

python

import torch
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizerFast


tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("setu4993/LaBSE")
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("setu4993/LaBSE")
model = model.eval()

english_sentences = [
    "dog",
    "Puppies are nice.",
    "I enjoy taking long walks along the beach with my dog.",
]
english_inputs = tokenizer(english_sentences, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

with torch.no_grad():
    english_outputs = model(**english_inputs)

To get the sentence embeddings, use the pooler output:

english_embeddings = english_outputs.pooler_output

Output for other languages:

python

italian_sentences = [
    "cane",
    "I cuccioli sono carini.",
    "Mi piace fare lunghe passeggiate lungo la spiaggia con il mio cane.",
]
japanese_sentences = ["犬", "子犬はいいです", "私は犬と一緒にビーチを散歩するのが好きです"]
italian_inputs = tokenizer(italian_sentences, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
japanese_inputs = tokenizer(japanese_sentences, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

with torch.no_grad():
    italian_outputs = model(**italian_inputs)
    japanese_outputs = model(**japanese_inputs)

italian_embeddings = italian_outputs.pooler_output
japanese_embeddings = japanese_outputs.pooler_output

For similarity between sentences, an L2-norm is recommended before calculating the similarity:

python

import torch.nn.functional as F


def similarity(embeddings_1, embeddings_2):
    normalized_embeddings_1 = F.normalize(embeddings_1, p=2)
    normalized_embeddings_2 = F.normalize(embeddings_2, p=2)
    return torch.matmul(
        normalized_embeddings_1, normalized_embeddings_2.transpose(0, 1)
    )


print(similarity(english_embeddings, italian_embeddings))
print(similarity(english_embeddings, japanese_embeddings))
print(similarity(italian_embeddings, japanese_embeddings))

Details

Details about data, training, evaluation and performance metrics are available in the original paper.

BibTeX entry and citation info

bibtex

@misc{feng2020languageagnostic,
      title={Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding},
      author={Fangxiaoyu Feng and Yinfei Yang and Daniel Cer and Naveen Arivazhagan and Wei Wang},
      year={2020},
      eprint={2007.01852},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}