Introspective Diffusion Language Model (8B) — a diffusion language model converted from Qwen3-8B that matches AR quality while enabling parallel token generation.

[Project Page] [Paper] [Code]

Highlights

First DLM to match same-scale AR quality across 15 benchmarks
Introspective Strided Decoding (ISD): single-pass generation + verification with p/q acceptance criterion
AR-compatible serving via SGLang (paged KV cache, continuous batching, CUDA graphs)
2.9–4.1× higher throughput than prior DLMs at high concurrency

Results

Quality (I-DLM-8B vs baselines)

Benchmark	I-DLM-8B	Qwen3-8B (AR)	LLaDA-2.1-mini (16B)	SDAR (8B)
ARC-C	95.8	95.8	90.2	91.9
MMLU	82.4	83.5	74.5	78.6
MMLU-Pro	73.1	75.1	64.8	56.9
GPQA-D	55.6	58.9	46.0	40.2
GPQA	54.9	55.4	53.3	---
GSM8K	95.0	96.0	89.0	91.7
MATH-500	96.8	95.8	85.0	78.6
MathBench	89.1	93.1	84.2	76.9
AIME-24	69.6	73.1	43.3	10.0
AIME-25	60.8	65.4	43.3	10.0
HumanEval	93.3	95.1	86.0	78.7
MBPP	92.2	93.4	82.1	72.0
LiveCodeBench-v6	45.7	50.3	30.4	16.6
IFEval	84.7	84.7	83.2	61.4

Usage

Note: This model checkpoint is hosted on HuggingFace for weight distribution. For inference, please use our SGLang-based ISD pipeline which implements the Introspective Strided Decoding algorithm described in the paper. Direct loading via transformers is not currently supported for reproducing paper results.

Inference via SGLang (Recommended)

bash

# Install
git clone https://github.com/Introspective-Diffusion/I-DLM.git
cd I-DLM/inference && bash install.sh

# Launch server
python -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model-path yifanyu/I-DLM-8B \
    --trust-remote-code --tp-size 1 --dtype bfloat16 \
    --mem-fraction-static 0.85 --max-running-requests 32 \
    --attention-backend flashinfer --dllm-algorithm IDLMBlockN \
    --dllm-algorithm-config inference/configs/idlm_blockN4_config.yaml \
    --port 30000

# Generate
curl http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"default","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Prove sqrt(2) is irrational."}],"max_tokens":4096}'

See the inference README for detailed setup, evaluation, and benchmarking.

Method

I-DLM recovers introspective consistency (AR models' inherent self-agreement) through:

Strict causal masking across both masked and clean tokens
Logit shift (Dream shift): hidden state at position i predicts token i+1
All-masked training with auto-balanced loss: CE loss on both noisy and clean token positions, dynamically balanced

Related Models

Model	HuggingFace	Description
I-DLM-8B	yifanyu/I-DLM-8B	Converted from Qwen3-8B
I-DLM-32B	yifanyu/I-DLM-32B	Converted from Qwen3-32B
I-DLM-8B-LoRA	yifanyu/I-DLM-8B-lora-r128	Gated LoRA adapter (rank=128) for lossless R-ISD

Citation

bibtex

@article{yu2026introspective,
  title={Introspective Diffusion Language Models},
  author={Yu, Yifan and Jian, Yuqing and Wang, Junxiong and Zhou, Zhongzhu
          and Zhuang, Donglin and Fang, Xinyu and Yanamandra, Sri
          and Wu, Xiaoxia and Wu, Qingyang and Song, Shuaiwen Leon
          and Dao, Tri and Athiwaratkun, Ben and Zou, James
          and Lai, Fan and Xu, Chenfeng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.11035},
  year={2026}
}