This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 on the query-hard-pos-neg-doc-pairs-statictable dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2
Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Training Dataset:
- query-hard-pos-neg-doc-pairs-statictable

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("yahyaabd/allstats-search-miniLM-v1-2")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Arus dana Q3 2006',
    'Ringkasan Neraca Arus Dana, Triwulan III, 2006, (Miliar Rupiah)',
    'Rata-Rata Pengeluaran per Kapita Sebulan di Daerah Perkotaan Menurut Kelompok Barang dan Golongan Pengeluaran per Kapita Sebulan, 2000-2012',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Binary Classification

Datasets: allstats-semantic-mini-v1_test and allstats-semantic-mini-v1_dev
Evaluated with BinaryClassificationEvaluator

Metric	allstats-semantic-mini-v1_test	allstats-semantic-mini-v1_dev
cosine_accuracy	0.8732	0.9812
cosine_accuracy_threshold	0.6012	0.7647
cosine_f1	0.7942	0.9712
cosine_f1_threshold	0.5294	0.7647
cosine_precision	0.7762	0.9655
cosine_recall	0.813	0.9769
cosine_ap	0.8789	0.9943
cosine_mcc	0.6925	0.9573

Training Details

Training Dataset

query-hard-pos-neg-doc-pairs-statictable

Dataset: query-hard-pos-neg-doc-pairs-statictable at 7b28b96
Size: 25,580 training samples
Columns: query, doc, and label
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
query doc label
type string string int
details
min: 7 tokens
mean: 20.14 tokens
max: 55 tokens
min: 5 tokens
mean: 24.9 tokens
max: 47 tokens
0: ~70.80%
1: ~29.20%

Samples:

query	doc	label
`Status pekerjaan utama penduduk usia 15+ yang bekerja, 2020`	`Jumlah Penghuni Lapas per Kanwil`	`0`
`status pekerjaan utama penduduk usia 15+ yang bekerja, 2020`	`Jumlah Penghuni Lapas per Kanwil`	`0`
`STATUS PEKERJAAN UTAMA PENDUDUK USIA 15+ YANG BEKERJA, 2020`	`Jumlah Penghuni Lapas per Kanwil`	`0`

Loss: OnlineContrastiveLoss

Evaluation Dataset

query-hard-pos-neg-doc-pairs-statictable

Dataset: query-hard-pos-neg-doc-pairs-statictable at 7b28b96
Size: 5,479 evaluation samples
Columns: query, doc, and label
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
query doc label
type string string int
details
min: 7 tokens
mean: 20.78 tokens
max: 52 tokens
min: 4 tokens
mean: 26.28 tokens
max: 43 tokens
0: ~71.50%
1: ~28.50%

Samples:

query	doc	label
`Bagaimana perbandingan PNS pria dan wanita di berbagai golongan tahun 2014?`	`Rata-rata Pendapatan Bersih Berusaha Sendiri Menurut Provinsi dan Lapangan Pekerjaan Utama (ribu rupiah), 2017`	`0`
`bagaimana perbandingan pns pria dan wanita di berbagai golongan tahun 2014?`	`Rata-rata Pendapatan Bersih Berusaha Sendiri Menurut Provinsi dan Lapangan Pekerjaan Utama (ribu rupiah), 2017`	`0`
`BAGAIMANA PERBANDINGAN PNS PRIA DAN WANITA DI BERBAGAI GOLONGAN TAHUN 2014?`	`Rata-rata Pendapatan Bersih Berusaha Sendiri Menurut Provinsi dan Lapangan Pekerjaan Utama (ribu rupiah), 2017`	`0`

Loss: OnlineContrastiveLoss

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: steps
per_device_train_batch_size: 64
per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
warmup_ratio: 0.05
fp16: True
load_best_model_at_end: True
eval_on_start: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: steps
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 64
per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 3
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.05
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: True
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: None
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: True
use_liger_kernel: False
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: False
prompts: None
batch_sampler: batch_sampler
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	allstats-semantic-mini-v1_test_cosine_ap	allstats-semantic-mini-v1_dev_cosine_ap
-1	-1	-	-	0.8789	-
0	0	-	2.3102	-	0.8789
0.05	20	1.7642	1.2458	-	0.9167
0.1	40	0.9637	0.6870	-	0.9636
0.15	60	0.4319	0.4890	-	0.9758
0.2	80	0.3251	0.4944	-	0.9773
0.25	100	0.2665	0.3988	-	0.9832
0.3	120	0.1938	0.3795	-	0.9839
0.35	140	0.1495	0.2839	-	0.9855
0.4	160	0.0681	0.3011	-	0.9879
0.45	180	0.1775	0.3116	-	0.9877
0.5	200	0.0829	0.2536	-	0.9902
0.55	220	0.2332	0.2887	-	0.9880
0.6	240	0.1171	0.2862	-	0.9883
0.65	260	0.1059	0.2467	-	0.9884
0.7	280	0.1089	0.2240	-	0.9895
0.75	300	0.0445	0.1772	-	0.9916
0.8	320	0.0633	0.2392	-	0.9894
0.85	340	0.0506	0.2440	-	0.9893
0.9	360	0.1086	0.1926	-	0.9935
0.95	380	0.064	0.2984	-	0.9900
1.0	400	0.0478	0.2764	-	0.9897
1.05	420	0.0508	0.2393	-	0.9911
1.1	440	0.0266	0.2295	-	0.9912
1.15	460	0.0236	0.2477	-	0.9899
1.2	480	0.0142	0.2077	-	0.9919
1.25	500	0.0128	0.1972	-	0.9921
1.3	520	0.0205	0.2116	-	0.9912
1.35	540	0.0447	0.2425	-	0.9904
1.4	560	0.0	0.1999	-	0.9919
1.45	580	0.0284	0.1989	-	0.9920
1.5	600	0.0222	0.1789	-	0.9921
1.55	620	0.0066	0.1957	-	0.9917
1.6	640	0.0187	0.1993	-	0.9918
1.65	660	0.0489	0.1901	-	0.9924
1.7	680	0.0236	0.1556	-	0.9933
1.75	700	0.0186	0.1597	-	0.9935
1.8	720	0.0475	0.1813	-	0.9926
1.85	740	0.0215	0.1689	-	0.9937
1.9	760	0.0066	0.1746	-	0.9935
1.95	780	0.0158	0.1808	-	0.9932
2.0	800	0.0412	0.1799	-	0.9924
2.05	820	0.0	0.1809	-	0.9923
2.1	840	0.0072	0.1519	-	0.9936
2.15	860	0.032	0.1538	-	0.9937
2.2	880	0.0	0.1605	-	0.9934
2.25	900	0.016	0.1812	-	0.9927
2.3	920	0.0216	0.1550	-	0.9937
2.35	940	0.0124	0.1533	-	0.9941
2.4	960	0.0087	0.1499	-	0.9944
2.45	980	0.0	0.1493	-	0.9945
2.5	1000	0.0063	0.1483	-	0.9943
2.55	1020	0.0	0.1505	-	0.9942
2.6	1040	0.0	0.1508	-	0.9942
2.65	1060	0.0	0.1508	-	0.9942
2.7	1080	0.0	0.1508	-	0.9942
2.75	1100	0.0191	0.1546	-	0.9942
2.8	1120	0.0073	0.1566	-	0.9943
2.85	1140	0.0095	0.1529	-	0.9943
2.9	1160	0.0065	0.1512	-	0.9943
2.95	1180	0.0	0.1508	-	0.9943
3.0	1200	0.0	0.1508	-	0.9943

The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

Python: 3.10.12
Sentence Transformers: 3.4.0
Transformers: 4.48.1
PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu124
Accelerate: 1.3.0
Datasets: 3.2.0
Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

	query	doc	label
type	string	string	int
details	min: 7 tokens mean: 20.14 tokens max: 55 tokens	min: 5 tokens mean: 24.9 tokens max: 47 tokens	0: ~70.80% 1: ~29.20%