This model should be used respecting the original license of the base model, meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct. The dataset that was used to finetune this model can be found here.
Model Description
Deploying responsive, multi-turn conversational voice agents with large language models poses a critical challenge: cloud-based foundation models utilize reasoning, information retrieval, and tool use for high-value tasks, but introduce latency that disrupts natural conversation. In contrast, small models can respond quickly but lack capabilities needed in real-world tasks. We propose conversational infill, a task where a small, local model generates prompt, contextually appropriate dialogue and seamlessly incorporates delayed, external knowledge produced in parallel by a foundation model backend. This finetune trains meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct to perform the conversational infill task.
This model is intended to be used with the infrastructure in the ConvFill repository.
Use Restrictions
Out of Scope: Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.2 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card.
Bias, Risks, and Limitations
This model is not explicitly tuned for guardrailed behavior. Please use with caution.
A link to the training data for this model can be found here. The dataset generation procedure can be found here. Information on training procedures can be found in the ConvFill paper. Training code and scripts can be found in the ConvFill repository.
Citation
@misc{srinivas2026thinkingspeakinginferencetimeknowledge,
title={Thinking While Speaking: Inference-Time Knowledge Transfer for Responsive and Intelligent Conversational Voice Agents},
author={Vidya Srinivas and Zachary Englhardt and Shwetak Patel and Vikram Iyer},
year={2026},
eprint={2511.07397},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07397},
}