FastContext-1.0 is a lightweight repository-exploration subagent for LLM coding agents. Instead of letting a single model both explore the repository and solve the task, FastContext separates these two roles: it is invoked on demand by a main coding agent, issues parallel read-only tool calls (READ, GLOB, GREP), and returns compact file paths and line ranges as focused context.
Repository exploration is a major bottleneck in modern coding agents — locating relevant code consumes a large share of the token budget and pollutes the solver's context with irrelevant snippets. In our analysis of GPT-5.4 trajectories, reading and searching account for 56.2% of all tool-use turns and 46.5% of the main agent's total tokens. FastContext moves this work into a dedicated subagent so the main agent receives clean, grounded evidence rather than the long trail of exploratory reads and searches.
The model family spans 4B–30B parameters, bootstrapped from strong reference-model trajectories via supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and refined with task-grounded reinforcement learning (RL) for broad first-turn search, multi-turn evidence gathering, and precise citation generation.
Backbones: Qwen3-4B-Instruct (4B explorer) and Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B (30B explorer)
Query understanding — translate the issue into search intents.
Parallel tool calling — issue multiple READ / GLOB / GREP calls in a single turn to cover complementary hypotheses.
Observation-driven refinement — use tool outputs to guide the next search turn.
Final citations — return a compact <final_answer> block of file paths and line ranges.
2. Evaluation Results
End-to-end performance (Mini-SWE-Agent)
Integrating FastContext into Mini-SWE-Agent improves end-to-end resolution rates by up to 5.5% while reducing main-agent token consumption by up to 60%, with only marginal overhead. Scores, tokens, and turns are measured on the main-agent trajectory; deltas are relative to w/o Explore for the same main agent.
Main Agent
Subagent
SWE-bench Multilingual
SWE-bench Pro
SWE-QA
GPT-5.4
w/o Explore
71.7 / 457k
46.0 / 818k
81.3 / 418k
FC-30B-SFT
75.0 (↑3.3) / 356k (↓22.1%)
49.0 (↑3.0) / 688k (↓15.9%)
82.0 (↑0.7) / 206k (↓50.7%)
FC-4B-SFT
73.3 (↑1.6) / 364k (↓20.4%)
47.0 (↑1.0) / 689k (↓15.8%)
81.9 (↑0.6) / 213k (↓49.0%)
FC-4B-RL
74.7 (↑3.0) / 338k (↓26.0%)
48.5 (↑2.5) / 701k (↓14.3%)
82.0 (↑0.7) / 210k (↓49.8%)
GLM-5.1
w/o Explore
72.3 / 2514k
17.5 / 2692k
72.7 / 401k
FC-30B-SFT
73.7 (↑1.4) / 1797k (↓28.5%)
20.0 (↑2.5) / 2370k (↓12.0%)
73.3 (↑0.6) / 292k (↓27.2%)
FC-4B-SFT
73.3 (↑1.0) / 1919k (↓23.7%)
18.0 (↑0.5) / 2279k (↓15.3%)
73.4 (↑0.7) / 306k (↓23.7%)
FC-4B-RL
73.7 (↑1.4) / 1971k (↓21.6%)
22.5 (↑5.0) / 2210k (↓17.9%)
73.5 (↑0.8) / 302k (↓24.7%)
Kimi-K2.6
w/o Explore
76.3 / 1553k
31.0 / 2383k
71.6 / 510k
FC-30B-SFT
76.7 (↑0.4) / 1360k (↓12.4%)
33.0 (↑2.0) / 2150k (↓9.8%)
72.8 (↑1.2) / 373k (↓26.9%)
FC-4B-SFT
75.3 (↓1.0) / 1306k (↓15.9%)
32.5 (↑1.5) / 2159k (↓9.4%)
72.6 (↑1.0) / 402k (↓21.2%)
FC-4B-RL
78.3 (↑2.0) / 1384k (↓10.9%)
33.5 (↑2.5) / 2158k (↓9.4%)
72.6 (↑1.0) / 378k (↓25.9%)
Score / Tokens shown per cell. Best result per main-agent block in bold.
Highlights:
FastContext improves end-to-end accuracy for every main agent and benchmark; the largest gains appear on SWE-bench Pro (e.g. GPT-5.4 +5.5, GLM-5.1 +5.0).
The biggest token savings reach 60.3% (GPT-5.4 on SWE-QA).
The compact 4B-RL explorer can outperform the larger 30B-SFT explorer — e.g. on GLM-5.1 SWE-bench Pro it reaches 22.5 vs. 20.0 while using fewer tokens.
3. Quick Start
Launch the model with an OpenAI-compatible server (e.g. SGLang). The example below serves the 4B explorer:
FastContext exposes only three read-only tools to the model:
Tool
Purpose
READ
Return line-numbered file contents
GLOB
Path discovery by glob pattern
GREP
Regex search over repository text (ripgrep-style)
At each turn the explorer either issues one or more (parallel) tool calls or stops with a final <final_answer> evidence list. Wire FastContext into a coding agent (e.g. Mini-SWE-Agent) as an exploration subagent the main agent can invoke on demand.
4. Training Recipe
FastContext is trained in two stages:
Supervised fine-tuning (SFT): The exploration traces, split into three sources matching the runtime behavior of the subagent — parallel_toolcalls (broad first-turn search), multiturn_traj (multi-turn evidence gathering), and linerange (precise citation generation).
Reinforcement learning (RL): The model is rolled out as the actual subagent and optimized with GRPO using a deterministic reward combining file- and line-level F1, a bonus for bounded parallel exploration, and format penalties.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
Citation
bibtex
1@misc{zhang2026fastcontexttrainingefficientrepository,
2 title={FastContext: Training Efficient Repository Explorer for Coding Agents},
3 author={Shaoqiu Zhang and Maoquan Wang and Yuling Shi and Yuhang Wang and Xiaodong Gu and Yongqiang Yao and Tori Gong and Sheng Chen and Rao Fu and Anisha Agarwal and Spandan Garg and Gabriel Ryan and Colin Merkel and Yufan Huang and Shengyu Fu},
4 year={2026},
5 eprint={2606.14066},
6 archivePrefix={arXiv},
7 primaryClass={cs.SE},
8 url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14066},
9}
