Developed by: Upstage
Backbone Model: LLaMA-2
Language(s): English
Library: HuggingFace Transformers
License: Fine-tuned checkpoints is licensed under the Non-Commercial Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-4.0)
Where to send comments: Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on a model can be found by opening an issue in the Hugging Face community's model repository
Contact: For questions and comments about the model, please email contact@upstage.ai

Dataset Details

Used Datasets

Orca-style dataset
Alpaca-style dataset
No other dataset was used except for the dataset mentioned above
No benchmark test set or the training set are used

Prompt Template

### System:
{System}

### User:
{User}

### Assistant:
{Assistant}

Usage

The followings are tested on A100 80GB
Our model can handle up to 10k+ input tokens, thanks to the rope_scaling option

python

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("upstage/SOLAR-0-70b-8bit")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "upstage/SOLAR-0-70b-8bit",
    device_map="auto",
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    load_in_8bit=True,
    rope_scaling={"type": "dynamic", "factor": 2} # allows handling of longer inputs
)

prompt = "### User:\nThomas is healthy, but he has to go to the hospital. What could be the reasons?\n\n### Assistant:\n"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
del inputs["token_type_ids"]
streamer = TextStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)

output = model.generate(**inputs, streamer=streamer, use_cache=True, max_new_tokens=float('inf'))
output_text = tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)

Hardware and Software

Hardware: We utilized an A100x8 * 4 for training our model
Training Factors: We fine-tuned this model using a combination of the DeepSpeed library and the HuggingFace Trainer / HuggingFace Accelerate

Evaluation Results

Overview

We conducted a performance evaluation following the tasks being evaluated on the Open LLM Leaderboard. We evaluated our model on four benchmark datasets, which include ARC-Challenge, HellaSwag, MMLU, and TruthfulQA We used the lm-evaluation-harness repository, specifically commit b281b0921b636bc36ad05c0b0b0763bd6dd43463.
We used MT-bench, a set of challenging multi-turn open-ended questions, to evaluate the models

Main Results

Model	H4(Avg)	ARC	HellaSwag	MMLU	TruthfulQA	MT_Bench
Llama-2-70b-instruct-v2(Ours, Open LLM Leaderboard)	73	71.1	87.9	70.6	62.2	7.44063
Llama-2-70b-instruct (Ours, Open LLM Leaderboard)	72.3	70.9	87.5	69.8	61	7.24375
llama-65b-instruct (Ours, Open LLM Leaderboard)	69.4	67.6	86.5	64.9	58.8
Llama-2-70b-hf	67.3	67.3	87.3	69.8	44.9
llama-30b-instruct-2048 (Ours, Open LLM Leaderboard)	67.0	64.9	84.9	61.9	56.3
llama-30b-instruct (Ours, Open LLM Leaderboard)	65.2	62.5	86.2	59.4	52.8
llama-65b	64.2	63.5	86.1	63.9	43.4
falcon-40b-instruct	63.4	61.6	84.3	55.4	52.5

Scripts for H4 Score Reproduction

Prepare evaluation environments:

# clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness.git
# check out the specific commit
git checkout b281b0921b636bc36ad05c0b0b0763bd6dd43463
# change to the repository directory
cd lm-evaluation-harness

Contact Us

About Upstage

Upstage is a company specialized in Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI. We will help you build private LLMs and related applications. If you have a dataset to build domain specific LLMs or make LLM applications, please contact us at ► click here to contact
As of August 1st, our 70B model has reached the top spot in openLLM rankings, marking itself as the current leading performer globally.