The Bielik-7B-v0.1 is a generative text model featuring 7 billion parameters, meticulously evolved from its predecessor, the Mistral-7B-v0.1, through processing of over 70 billion tokens. Forementioned model stands as a testament to the unique collaboration between the open-science/open-source project SpeakLeash and the High Performance Computing (HPC) center: ACK Cyfronet AGH. Developed and trained on Polish text corpora, which have been cherry-picked and processed by the SpeakLeash team, this endeavor leverages Polish large-scale computing infrastructure, specifically within the PLGrid environment, and more precisely, the HPC centers: ACK Cyfronet AGH. The creation and training of the Bielik-7B-v0.1 was propelled by the support of computational grant number PLG/2024/016951, conducted on the Athena and Helios supercomputers, enabling the use of cutting-edge technology and computational resources essential for large-scale machine learning processes. As a result, the model exhibits an exceptional ability to understand and process the Polish language, providing accurate responses and performing a variety of linguistic tasks with high precision.
⚠️ This is a base model intended for further fine-tuning across most use cases. If you're looking for a model ready for chatting or following instructions out-of-the-box, please use Bielik-7B-Instruct-v0.1.
*Chat Arena is a platform for testing and comparing different AI language models, allowing users to evaluate their performance and quality.
Model
Bielik-7B-v0.1 has been trained with the use of an original open source framework called ALLaMo implemented by Krzysztof Ociepa. This framework allows users to train language models with architecture similar to LLaMA and Mistral in fast and efficient way.
The model training was conducted on the Helios Supercomputer at the ACK Cyfronet AGH, utilizing 256 NVidia GH200 cards while achieving a throughput exceeding 9200 tokens/gpu/second.
The training dataset was composed of Polish texts collected and made available through the SpeakLeash project. We used over 36 billion tokens for two epochs of training.
Model ref: speakleash:debfc8635c781358e8db833a333887a5
Quality evaluation
A XGBoost classification model was prepared and created to evaluate the quality of texts in native Polish language. It is based on 93 features, such as the ratio of out-of-vocabulary words to all words (OOVs), the number of nouns, verbs, average sentence length etc. The model outputs the category of a given document (either HIGH, MEDIUM or LOW) along with the probability. This approach allows implementation of dedicated pipeline to choose documents, from which we've used entries with HIGH quality index and probability exceeding 90%.
This filtration and appropriate selection of texts enable the provision of a condensed and high-quality database of texts in Polish for training purposes.
And then you can use Hugging Face Pipelines to generate text:
python
1import transformers
23text ="Najważniejszym celem człowieka na ziemi jest"45pipeline = transformers.pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)6sequences = pipeline(max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=True, top_k=50, eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id, text_inputs=text)7for seq in sequences:8print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")
Generated output:
Najważniejszym celem człowieka na ziemi jest życie w pokoju, harmonii i miłości. Dla każdego z nas bardzo ważne jest, aby otaczać się kochanymi osobami.
Evaluation
Models have been evaluated on Open PL LLM Leaderboard 5-shot. The benchmark evaluates models in NLP tasks like sentiment analysis, categorization, text classification but does not test chatting skills. Here are presented:
Average - average score among all tasks normalized by baseline scores
Reranking - reranking task, commonly used in RAG
Reader (Generator) - open book question answering task, commonly used in RAG
Perplexity (lower is better) - as a bonus, does not correlate with other scores and should not be used for model comparison
As of April 3, 2024, the following table showcases the current scores of pretrained and continuously pretrained models according to the Open PL LLM Leaderboard, evaluated in a 5-shot setting:
As you can see, Bielik-7B-v0.1 does not have the best Average score, but it has some clear advantages, e.g. the best score in the RAG Reader task.
The results in the above table were obtained without utilizing instruction templates for instructional models, instead treating them like base models.
This approach could skew the results, as instructional models are optimized with specific instructions in mind.
Limitations and Biases
Bielik-7B-v0.1 is not intended for deployment without fine-tuning. It should not be used for human-facing interactions without further guardrails and user consent.
Bielik-7B-v0.1 can produce factually incorrect output, and should not be relied on to produce factually accurate data. Bielik-7B-v0.1 was trained on various public datasets. While great efforts have been taken to clear the training data, it is possible that this model can generate lewd, false, biased or otherwise offensive outputs.
License
The model is licensed under Apache 2.0, which allows for commercial use.
Citation
Please cite this model using the following format:
@misc{Bielik7Bv01,
title = {Introducing Bielik-7B-v0.1: Polish Language Model},
author = {Ociepa, Krzysztof and Flis, Łukasz and Wróbel, Krzysztof and Gwoździej, Adrian and {SpeakLeash Team} and {Cyfronet Team}},
year = {2024},
url = {https://huggingface.co/speakleash/Bielik-7B-v0.1},
note = {Accessed: 2024-04-01}, % change this date
urldate = {2024-04-01} % change this date
}
@misc{ociepa2024bielik7bv01polish,
title={Bielik 7B v0.1: A Polish Language Model -- Development, Insights, and Evaluation},
author={Krzysztof Ociepa and Łukasz Flis and Krzysztof Wróbel and Adrian Gwoździej and Remigiusz Kinas},
year={2024},
eprint={2410.18565},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18565},
}
Responsible for training the model
Krzysztof OciepaSpeakLeash - team leadership, conceptualizing, data preparation, process optimization and oversight of training
Łukasz FlisCyfronet AGH - coordinating and supervising the training
