What specific term does Larsson use to describe the personality-dependent, additional sucking urge observed in children who engage in non-nutritive sucking behaviors? | # B) Abbau schädlicher Gewohnheiten (Habits)[object Object][object Object]llerdings lutschen nicht alle diese Kinder am Daumen, während viele Kin-[object Object]der auch in offensichtlich nicht belastender Umwelt dieses Verhalten durch-[object Object]us zeigen. Dies führte zur Annahme, dass persönlichkeitsabhängige Ursa-[object Object]chen für das Zustandekommen des Habits zumindest mitveranwortlich [object Object]ind. Larsson spricht hier von einem »surplus sucking urge« (zusätzlichen [object Object]Saugbedürfnis), das manche Kinder haben und das evtl. mit dem zu tun[object Object]hat, was viele Eltern als »besondere Anhänglichkeit« oder » Verschmustheit«[object Object]bezeichnen. | # ugar and childhood obesity[object Object][object Object]same but the amount of sugar was reduced, positive effects such as lowered blood sugar,[object Object]lowered LDL cholesterol, lowered triglycerides, improved liver function, and lowered[object Object]insulin levels became apparent quickly. In addition, the subjects under a low-sugar diet[object Object]reacted much more strongly to satiety stimuli. This shows that “one calorie is not equal[object Object]to one calorie."27[object Object]Obesity and its accompanying symptoms are now among the most pressing health [object Object]issues worldwide. In most cases, it is children who suffer from obesity for the rest of their[object Object]lives, because, contrary to popular belief, people do not grow out of being overweight;[object Object]rather it is a serious disease. While diet is not the only contributing factor to obesity, it is[object Object]our responsibility as pediatric dentists to address it for the sake of our young patients’[object Object]health. Specifically, we can raise parents' awareness of this subject and expose and[object Object]thereby prevent possible dietary traps. These include too frequent ... | # 8.5.1 Gingival recessions[object Object][object Object]Patient-related factors include oral hygiene habits[object Object]and general factors that affect wound healing after oral[object Object]surgery, including the patient's age and general medic-[object Object]al factors such as preexisting medical conditions like[object Object]diabetes, current medications like immunosuppres-[object Object]sants, and external factors like smoking and stress.[object Object]Tooth- and defect-related factors of prognostic rele-[object Object]vance include tooth malpositions, the presence of cer-[object Object]vical defects, and the initial recession depth as well as[object Object]the vertical level of the papillae adjacent to the reces-[object Object]sion defect. Technique-related factors include, for ex-[object Object]ample, the type of flap used, the amount of soft tissue[object Object]trauma during the procedure, and the manual skill of[object Object]the clinician. While patient- as well as tooth- and de-[object Object]fect-related factors can be controlled to some extent[object Object]by careful case and defect selection, it is above all the[object Object]technique-related factors that give the clinician the op-[object Object]portunity to directly influence ... | # WHEN BRUSHING IS A STRUGGLE[object Object][object Object]At routine checkups, many parents report that brushing their child’s teeth[object Object]is a daily struggle and they are helplessly seeking tips and tricks to avoid a[object Object]“wrestling match.” What worked entirely fine when the child was an infant has[object Object]uddenly become an ordeal for all concerned. Parents do not always manage[object Object]to motivate their little ones to brush or have their teeth brushed with patience[object Object]and fun by including play. Especially with the youngest children, discussions[object Object]or positive reinforcement with different reward systems are only possible to[object Object]a limited extent.[object Object]Nonetheless, a solution must be found, because not brushing for days[object Object]or weeks is not an option in terms of the child’s well-being and oral health.[object Object]The solution is simple: Parents just have to persevere. The more calmly and[object Object]confidently parents act, the quicker this period of refusal from children is over.[object Object]Refusal to brush may be a child’s way of expressing desire for independence,[object Object]which can turn other everyd... | # REFERENCES[object Object][object Object]23. Roberts GJ, Cleaton-Jones PE, Fatti LP, et al. Patterns of breast and bottle feeding and their associ-[object Object]ation with dental caries in 1- to 4-year-old South African children. 1. Dental caries prevalence and[object Object]experience. Community Dent Health 1993;10:405-413.[object Object]24. Koletzko B, Brönstrup A, Cremer M, et al. Säuglingsernährung und Ernährung der stillenden Mutter: |
What type of implant is recommended for a narrow-diameter implant case according to the Esthetic Risk Assessment? | # Table 1 Esthetic Risk Assessment (ERA)[object Object][object Object] * If three-dimensional imaging is available with the tooth in place[object Object]1 Standard-diameter implant, regular connection[object Object]2 Narrow-diameter implant, narrow connection[object Object]1 Standard-diameter implant, regular connection[object Object]2 Narrow-diameter implant, narrow connection | # Single-tooth gap[object Object][object Object]The implant rehabilitation of a single-tooth gap in[object Object]the anterior mandible, following the loss of one[object Object]mandibular incisor, requires not only a special set[object Object]of instruments, but also a particularly high level of[object Object]precision from the implantologist. In most cases, the[object Object]resultant gap is very narrow and the available space[object Object]between the roots of the neighboring teeth extreme-[object Object]ly limited. Iatrogenic injury to the neighboring teeth[object Object]can only be avoided with detailed preoperative radi-[object Object]ologic investigations and by performing the surgical[object Object]procedure with great care. If the residual ridge has[object Object]healed, the freshly inserted implant can be loaded[object Object]directly with a prosthesis, which is highly advanta-[object Object]geous for both the patient and the dentist.[object Object]Because of the limited space, implants of reduced[object Object]diameter, ie, narrow platform (NP) implants such as[object Object]NobelActive (diameter 3.0 and 3.3 mm) and Nobel-[object Object]Direct (diameter 3.0 mm) from Nobel Biocare, or[object Object]Touareg (diameter 3.0 mm) from Adin or the K.S.I.[object Object]Bau... | # 2.3.1[object Object]Application of Computer[object Object]Technology in Surgical Implant[object Object]Dentistry[object Object][object Object]Computer-guided (static) surgery. The use of a static sur-[object Object]gical template that reproduces the virtual implant posi-[object Object]tion directly from computerized tomographic data with-[object Object]out allowing the intraoperative modification of implant[object Object]position.[object Object]Computer-navigated (dynamic) surgery. The use of a sur-[object Object]gical navigation system that reproduces the virtual im-[object Object]plant position directly from computerized tomography[object Object]and allows intraoperative changes in implant position.[object Object]The group recommended that, with appropriate training,[object Object]experience, and pre-surgical planning, these systems[object Object]might be clinically beneficial in the following clinical sit-[object Object]uations:[object Object]Complex anatomy[object Object]•[object Object]•[object Object]Minimally invasive surgery[object Object].[object Object]Optimization of implant placement[object Object]in critical esthetic cases[object Object].[object Object]Immediate loading | # The Relationship Between Peri-implant[object Object]Esthetics and the Biologic Width[object Object][object Object]The presence of a papilla between teeth and implants [object Object]and between implants is fundamental to an accept-[object Object]able esthetic result. When single implants are placed[object Object]between healthy teeth, the interproximal soft tissues[object Object]are maintained by adjacent bone crests. The position of[object Object]the bone crest must be analyzed through an ultrasound | # Treatment guidelines[object Object][object Object]Esthetic outcomes can be achieved at post-extraction[object Object]sites irrespective of the timing of implant placement.[object Object]Different placement times, however, present with spe-[object Object]cific treatment challenges and variable predictability of[object Object]esthetic outcomes.[object Object]With immediate placement, a high level of clinical com-[object Object]petence and experience in performing the treatment is[object Object]needed. Careful case selection is required to achieve sat-[object Object]isfactory esthetic outcomes. The following clinical condi-[object Object]tions should be satisfied: |
Which specific shade of composite material was utilized to simulate the incisal halo effect on the left central incisor during the restorative procedure described in the Manauta case? | Q: You invented the centripetal technique in the year 1994. Is it only for posteriors?[object Object]n search of a solution to overcome the challenges of restoring the[object Object]proximal cavities of posterior teeth and in order to facilitate an easier[object Object]and quicker technique with a more effective result, the idea of the[object Object]centripetal buildup was born.[object Object]The idea was to define and delimit the proximal surface with a[object Object]thin layer of composite that is actually contoured with the aid of a[object Object]precontoured matrix band and then to fill up the inner part of the[object Object]cavity with a composite resin restorative material. This process[object Object]allows for the utilization of different translucencies, transparencies,[object Object]and colors of the composite resins according to the area that is[object Object]being restored, meaning that the enamel that is more translucent [object Object]and has a more pronounced opalescence will be restored with a[object Object]certain type of composite, whereas the dentin part will be restored[object Object]with a more chromatic dentin shade.[object Object]The initial idea was to implement this te... | # The incisal hook[object Object]technique[object Object][object Object]The workflow selected in this case was first a morphological[object Object]restoration of the palatal areas together with an increase[object Object]in the vertical dimension and design of the incisal edges[object Object](type 1 palatal veneer).[object Object]563 | Fig 4-33h Left lateral incisor. Folded protective[object Object]matrices in place for enamel etching, followed by[object Object]drying. | # LITERATUR[object Object][object Object]2 Chiche GJ, Pinault A. Artistic and scientific principles[object Object]applied to esthetic dentistry. In: Chiche GJ, Pinault A[object Object](eds). Esthetics of Anterior Fixed Prosthodontics. Chi-[object Object]cago: Quintessence, 1994:13-32 | # References[object Object][object Object]Pfeiffer J. Dental CAD/CAM technologies: the optical impression (I). Int[object Object]299.[object Object]J Comput Dent 1998;1:29-33. |
