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maya-research/
maya1

Name: maya1
Rating: 2.5 (9763 reviews)

text-generation-inference

endpoints_compatible

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Maya1

Maya-1 is a state-of-the-art speech model for expressive voice generation, designed to capture human emotion and enable precise voice design.

Maya-1 was developed at Maya Research by Dheemanth Reddy Bhumireddy Singa Reddy (Co-founder & CEO) and Bharath Kumar Kakumani (Co-founder & CTO).

try it: Playground

What it does:

Create any voice you can imagine — a 20s British girl, an American guy, or a full-blown demon.
Make it feel real with emotion tags: laugh, cry, whisper, rage, sigh, gasp.
It streams instantly, sounds alive, 3B parameters, runs on single GPU
Outperforms top proprietary models. and Developed by Maya Research.

Demos

Energetic Female Event Host

Voice description

Female, in her 30s with an American accent and is an event host, energetic, clear diction

Calm Male Narrator

Voice description

Male, late 20s, neutral American, warm baritone, calm pacing

Example 1: Energetic Female Event Host

Voice Description:

Female, in her 30s with an American accent and is an event host, energetic, clear diction

Text:

Wow. This place looks even better than I imagined. How did they set all this up so perfectly? The lights, the music, everything feels magical. I can't stop smiling right now.

Audio Output:

Example 2: Dark Villain with Anger

Voice Description:

Dark villain character, Male voice in their 40s with a British accent. low pitch, gravelly timbre, slow pacing, angry tone at high intensity.

Text:

Welcome back to another episode of our podcast! <laugh_harder> Today we are diving into an absolutely fascinating topic

Audio Output:

Example 3: Demon Character (Screaming Emotion)

Voice Description:

Demon character, Male voice in their 30s with a Middle Eastern accent. screaming tone at high intensity.

Text:

You dare challenge me, mortal <snort> how amusing. Your kind always thinks they can win

Audio Output:

Example 4: Mythical Goddess with Crying Emotion

Voice Description:

Mythical godlike magical character, Female voice in their 30s slow pacing, curious tone at medium intensity.

Text:

After all we went through to pull him out of that mess <cry> I can't believe he was the traitor

Audio Output:

Why Maya1 is Different: Voice Design Features That Matter

1. Natural Language Voice Control

Describe voices like you would brief a voice actor:

<description="40-year-old, warm, low pitch, conversational">

No complex parameters. No training data. Just describe and generate.

2. Inline Emotion Tags for Expressive Speech

Add emotions exactly where they belong in your text:

Our new update <laugh> finally ships with the feature you asked for.

Supported Emotions: <laugh> <sigh> <whisper> <angry> <giggle> <chuckle> <gasp> <cry> and 12+ more.

3. Streaming Audio Generation

Real-time voice synthesis with SNAC neural codec (~0.98 kbps). Perfect for:

Voice assistants
Interactive AI agents
Live content generation
Game characters
Podcasts and audiobooks

4. Production-Ready Infrastructure

Runs on single GPU
vLLM integration for scale
Automatic prefix caching for efficiency
24 kHz audio output
WebAudio compatible for browser playback

How to Use maya1: Download and Run in Minutes

Quick Start: Generate Voice with Emotions

python

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf
import numpy as np

CODE_START_TOKEN_ID = 128257
CODE_END_TOKEN_ID = 128258
CODE_TOKEN_OFFSET = 128266
SNAC_MIN_ID = 128266
SNAC_MAX_ID = 156937
SNAC_TOKENS_PER_FRAME = 7

SOH_ID = 128259
EOH_ID = 128260
SOA_ID = 128261
BOS_ID = 128000
TEXT_EOT_ID = 128009


def build_prompt(tokenizer, description: str, text: str) -> str:
    """Build formatted prompt for Maya1."""
    soh_token = tokenizer.decode([SOH_ID])
    eoh_token = tokenizer.decode([EOH_ID])
    soa_token = tokenizer.decode([SOA_ID])
    sos_token = tokenizer.decode([CODE_START_TOKEN_ID])
    eot_token = tokenizer.decode([TEXT_EOT_ID])
    bos_token = tokenizer.bos_token
    
    formatted_text = f'<description="{description}"> {text}'
    
    prompt = (
        soh_token + bos_token + formatted_text + eot_token +
        eoh_token + soa_token + sos_token
    )
    
    return prompt


def extract_snac_codes(token_ids: list) -> list:
    """Extract SNAC codes from generated tokens."""
    try:
        eos_idx = token_ids.index(CODE_END_TOKEN_ID)
    except ValueError:
        eos_idx = len(token_ids)
    
    snac_codes = [
        token_id for token_id in token_ids[:eos_idx]
        if SNAC_MIN_ID <= token_id <= SNAC_MAX_ID
    ]
    
    return snac_codes


def unpack_snac_from_7(snac_tokens: list) -> list:
    """Unpack 7-token SNAC frames to 3 hierarchical levels."""
    if snac_tokens and snac_tokens[-1] == CODE_END_TOKEN_ID:
        snac_tokens = snac_tokens[:-1]
    
    frames = len(snac_tokens) // SNAC_TOKENS_PER_FRAME
    snac_tokens = snac_tokens[:frames * SNAC_TOKENS_PER_FRAME]
    
    if frames == 0:
        return [[], [], []]
    
    l1, l2, l3 = [], [], []
    
    for i in range(frames):
        slots = snac_tokens[i*7:(i+1)*7]
        l1.append((slots[0] - CODE_TOKEN_OFFSET) % 4096)
        l2.extend([
            (slots[1] - CODE_TOKEN_OFFSET) % 4096,
            (slots[4] - CODE_TOKEN_OFFSET) % 4096,
        ])
        l3.extend([
            (slots[2] - CODE_TOKEN_OFFSET) % 4096,
            (slots[3] - CODE_TOKEN_OFFSET) % 4096,
            (slots[5] - CODE_TOKEN_OFFSET) % 4096,
            (slots[6] - CODE_TOKEN_OFFSET) % 4096,
        ])
    
    return [l1, l2, l3]


def main():
    
    # Load the best open source voice AI model
    print("\n[1/3] Loading Maya1 model...")
    model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
        "maya-research/maya1", 
        torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, 
        device_map="auto",
        trust_remote_code=True
    )
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        "maya-research/maya1",
        trust_remote_code=True
    )
    print(f"Model loaded: {len(tokenizer)} tokens in vocabulary")
    
    # Load SNAC audio decoder (24kHz)
    print("\n[2/3] Loading SNAC audio decoder...")
    snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval()
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        snac_model = snac_model.to("cuda")
    print("SNAC decoder loaded")
    
    # Design your voice with natural language
    description = "Realistic male voice in the 30s age with american accent. Normal pitch, warm timbre, conversational pacing."
    text = "Hello! This is Maya1 <laugh_harder> the best open source voice AI model with emotions."
    
    print("\n[3/3] Generating speech...")
    print(f"Description: {description}")
    print(f"Text: {text}")
    
    # Create prompt with proper formatting
    prompt = build_prompt(tokenizer, description, text)
    
    # Debug: Show prompt details
    print(f"\nPrompt preview (first 200 chars):")
    print(f"   {repr(prompt[:200])}")
    print(f"   Prompt length: {len(prompt)} chars")
    
    # Generate emotional speech
    inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
    print(f"   Input token count: {inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]} tokens")
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        inputs = {k: v.to("cuda") for k, v in inputs.items()}
    
    with torch.inference_mode():
        outputs = model.generate(
            **inputs, 
            max_new_tokens=2048,  # Increase to let model finish naturally
            min_new_tokens=28,  # At least 4 SNAC frames
            temperature=0.4, 
            top_p=0.9, 
            repetition_penalty=1.1,  # Prevent loops
            do_sample=True,
            eos_token_id=CODE_END_TOKEN_ID,  # Stop at end of speech token
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
        )
    
    # Extract generated tokens (everything after the input prompt)
    generated_ids = outputs[0, inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:].tolist()
    
    print(f"Generated {len(generated_ids)} tokens")
    
    # Debug: Check what tokens we got
    print(f"   First 20 tokens: {generated_ids[:20]}")
    print(f"   Last 20 tokens: {generated_ids[-20:]}")
    
    # Check if EOS was generated
    if CODE_END_TOKEN_ID in generated_ids:
        eos_position = generated_ids.index(CODE_END_TOKEN_ID)
        print(f" EOS token found at position {eos_position}/{len(generated_ids)}")
    
    # Extract SNAC audio tokens
    snac_tokens = extract_snac_codes(generated_ids)
    
    print(f"Extracted {len(snac_tokens)} SNAC tokens")
    
    # Debug: Analyze token types
    snac_count = sum(1 for t in generated_ids if SNAC_MIN_ID <= t <= SNAC_MAX_ID)
    other_count = sum(1 for t in generated_ids if t < SNAC_MIN_ID or t > SNAC_MAX_ID)
    print(f"   SNAC tokens in output: {snac_count}")
    print(f"   Other tokens in output: {other_count}")
    
    # Check for SOS token
    if CODE_START_TOKEN_ID in generated_ids:
        sos_pos = generated_ids.index(CODE_START_TOKEN_ID)
        print(f"   SOS token at position: {sos_pos}")
    else:
        print(f"   No SOS token found in generated output!")
    
    if len(snac_tokens) < 7:
        print("Error: Not enough SNAC tokens generated")
        return
    
    # Unpack SNAC tokens to 3 hierarchical levels
    levels = unpack_snac_from_7(snac_tokens)
    frames = len(levels[0])
    
    print(f"Unpacked to {frames} frames")
    print(f"   L1: {len(levels[0])} codes")
    print(f"   L2: {len(levels[1])} codes")
    print(f"   L3: {len(levels[2])} codes")
    
    # Convert to tensors
    device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    codes_tensor = [
        torch.tensor(level, dtype=torch.long, device=device).unsqueeze(0)
        for level in levels
    ]
    
    # Generate final audio with SNAC decoder
    print("\n[4/4] Decoding to audio...")
    with torch.inference_mode():
        z_q = snac_model.quantizer.from_codes(codes_tensor)
        audio = snac_model.decoder(z_q)[0, 0].cpu().numpy()
    
    # Trim warmup samples (first 2048 samples)
    if len(audio) > 2048:
        audio = audio[2048:]
    
    duration_sec = len(audio) / 24000
    print(f"Audio generated: {len(audio)} samples ({duration_sec:.2f}s)")
    
    # Save your emotional voice output
    output_file = "output.wav"
    sf.write(output_file, audio, 24000)
    print(f"\nVoice generated successfully!")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Advanced: Production Streaming with vLLM

For production deployments with real-time streaming, use our vLLM script:

Download: vllm_streaming_inference.py

Key Features:

Automatic Prefix Caching (APC) for repeated voice descriptions
WebAudio ring buffer integration
Multi-GPU scaling support
Sub-100ms latency for real-time applications

Technical Excellence: What Makes Maya1 the Best

Architecture: 3B-Parameter Llama Backbone for Voice

We pretrained a 3B-parameter decoder-only transformer (Llama-style) to predict SNAC neural codec tokens instead of raw waveforms.

The Flow:

<description="..."> text → tokenize → generate SNAC codes (7 tokens/frame) → decode → 24 kHz audio

Why SNAC? Multi-scale hierarchical structure (≈12/23/47 Hz) keeps autoregressive sequences compact for real-time streaming at ~0.98 kbps.

Training Data: What Makes Our Voice AI the Best

Pretraining: Internet-scale English speech corpus for broad acoustic coverage and natural coarticulation.

Supervised Fine-Tuning: Proprietary curated dataset of studio recordings with:

Human-verified voice descriptions
20+ emotion tags per sample
Multi-accent English coverage
Character and role variations

Data Pipeline Excellence:

24 kHz mono resampling with -23 LUFS normalization
VAD silence trimming with duration bounds (1-14s)
Forced alignment (MFA) for clean phrase boundaries
MinHash-LSH text deduplication
Chromaprint audio deduplication
SNAC encoding with 7-token frame packing

Voice Design Experiments: Why Natural Language Won

We tested 4 conditioning formats. Only one delivered production-quality results:

❌ Colon format: {description}: {text} - Format drift, model spoke descriptions

❌ Angle-list attributes: <{age}, {pitch}, {character}> - Too rigid, poor generalization

❌ Key-value tags: <age=40><pitch=low> - Token bloat, brittle to mistakes

✅ XML-attribute (WINNER): <description="40-yr old, low-pitch, warm"> - Natural language, robust, scalable

Use Cases

Game Character Voices

Generate unique character voices with emotions on-the-fly. No voice actor recording sessions.

Podcast & Audiobook Production

Narrate content with emotional range and consistent personas across hours of audio.

AI Voice Assistants

Build conversational agents with natural emotional responses in real-time.

Video Content Creation

Create voiceovers for YouTube, TikTok, and social media with expressive delivery.

Customer Service AI

Deploy empathetic voice bots that understand context and respond with appropriate emotions.

Accessibility Tools

Build screen readers and assistive technologies with natural, engaging voices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What makes Maya1 different?
A: We're the only open source model offering 20+ emotions, zero-shot voice design, production-ready streaming, and 3B parameters—all in one package.

Q: Can I use this commercially?
A: Absolutely. Apache 2.0 license. Build products, deploy services, monetize freely.

Q: What languages does it support?
A: Currently English with multi-accent support. Future models will expand to languages and accents underserved by mainstream voice AI.

Q: How does it compare to ElevenLabs, Murf.ai, or other closed-source tools?
A: Feature parity with emotions and voice design. Advantage: you own the deployment, pay no per-second fees, and can customize the model.

Q: Can I fine-tune on my own voices?
A: Yes. The model architecture supports fine-tuning on custom datasets for specialized voices.

Q: What GPU do I need?
A: Single GPU with 16GB+ VRAM (A100, H100, or consumer RTX 4090).

Q: Is streaming really real-time?
A: Yes. SNAC codec enables sub-100ms latency with vLLM deployment.

Comparison

Feature	Maya1	ElevenLabs	OpenAI TTS	Coqui TTS
Open Source	Yes	No	No	Yes
Emotions	20+	Limited	No	No
Voice Design	Natural Language	Voice Library	Fixed	Complex
Streaming	Real-time	Yes	Yes	No
Cost	Free	Pay-per-use	Pay-per-use	Free
Customization	Full	Limited	None	Moderate
Parameters	3B	Unknown	Unknown	<1B

Model Metadata

Developed by: Maya Research
Website: mayaresearch.ai
Backed by: South Park Commons
Model Type: Text-to-Speech, Emotional Voice Synthesis, Voice Design AI
Language: English (Multi-accent)
Architecture: 3B-parameter Llama-style transformer with SNAC codec
License: Apache 2.0 (Fully Open Source)
Training Data: Proprietary curated + Internet-scale pretraining
Audio Quality: 24 kHz, mono, ~0.98 kbps streaming
Inference: vLLM compatible, single GPU deployment
Status: Production-ready (Novermber 2025)

Getting Started

Hugging Face Model Hub

bash

# Clone the model repository
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/maya-research/maya1

# Or load directly in Python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("maya-research/maya1")

Requirements

pip install torch transformers snac soundfile

Additional Resources

Full emotion list: emotions.txt
Prompt examples: prompt.txt
Streaming script: vllm_streaming_inference.py

Citations & References

If you use Maya1 in your research or product, please cite:

bibtex

@misc{maya1voice2025,
  title={Maya1: Open Source Voice AI with Emotional Intelligence},
  author={Maya Research},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Hugging Face},
  howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/maya-research/maya1}},
}

Key Technologies:

SNAC Neural Audio Codec: https://github.com/hubertsiuzdak/snac
Mimi Adversarial Codec: https://huggingface.co/kyutai/mimi
vLLM Inference Engine: https://docs.vllm.ai/

Why We Build Open Source Voice AI

Voice AI will be everywhere, but it's fundamentally broken for 90% of the world. Current voice models only work well for a narrow slice of English speakers because training data for most accents, languages, and speaking styles simply doesn't exist.

Maya Research builds emotionally intelligent, native voice models that finally let the rest of the world speak. We're open source because we believe voice intelligence should not be a privilege reserved for the few.

Technology should be open - The best voice AI tools should not be locked behind proprietary APIs charging per-second fees.

Community drives innovation - Open source accelerates research. When developers worldwide can build on our work, everyone wins.

Voice intelligence for everyone - We're building for the 90% of the world ignored by mainstream voice AI. That requires open models, not closed platforms.

Maya Research - Building voice intelligence for the 90% of the world left behind by mainstream AI.

Website: mayaresearch.ai
Twitter/X: @mayaresearch_ai
Hugging Face: maya-research
Backed by: South Park Commons

License: Apache 2.0
Mission: Emotionally intelligent voice models that finally let everyone speak