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SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: ModernBertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)pip install -U sentence-transformers1from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
2
3# Download from the 🤗 Hub
4model = SentenceTransformer("manishh16/modernbert-embed-base-legal-matryoshka-2")
5# Run inference
6sentences = [
7 'protests pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1491(b). See 28 U.S.C. § 1491(b). Section 1491(b)(1) grants the \n17 \n \ncourt jurisdiction over protests filed “by an interested party objecting to a solicitation by a Federal \nagency for bids or proposals for a proposed contract . . . or any alleged violation of statute or',
8 'Under which U.S. Code section are the protests filed?',
9 "Which agency's declaration is mentioned?",
10]
11embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
12print(embeddings.shape)
13# [3, 768]
14
15# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
16similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
17print(similarities.shape)
18# [3, 3]dim_768InformationRetrievalEvaluator with these parameters:
1{
2 "truncate_dim": 768
3}| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.592 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.6352 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.7032 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.7666 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.592 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.5683 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4263 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.2408 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.2012 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.547 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.6664 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.7508 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.6774 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.6317 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.6707 |
dim_512InformationRetrievalEvaluator with these parameters:
1{
2 "truncate_dim": 512
3}| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.5858 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.6167 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6909 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.7666 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.5858 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.5574 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4176 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.2417 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.1984 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.5353 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.6515 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.7518 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.6722 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.6236 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.662 |
dim_256InformationRetrievalEvaluator with these parameters:
1{
2 "truncate_dim": 256
3}| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.5672 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5873 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6646 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.7311 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.5672 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.5384 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4009 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.2308 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.1906 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.5152 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.6264 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.7205 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.6454 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.6009 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.6377 |
dim_128InformationRetrievalEvaluator with these parameters:
1{
2 "truncate_dim": 128
3}| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.4992 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5301 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6136 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6785 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.4992 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.4745 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.3654 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.2159 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.1695 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.4581 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.5706 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.6683 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.5892 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5386 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.5783 |
dim_64InformationRetrievalEvaluator with these parameters:
1{
2 "truncate_dim": 64
3}| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3632 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.4019 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.473 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.527 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.3632 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.3514 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.2782 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.1651 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.1236 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.3391 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.4364 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.5143 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.4444 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.4003 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.4462 |
positive and anchor| positive | anchor | |
|---|---|---|
| type | string | string |
| details |
|
|
| positive | anchor |
|---|---|
properly authenticated. See id. at 367, 19 A.3d at 429 (Harrell, J., dissenting). [object Object]Four years later, in Sublet, 442 Md. at 637-38, 113 A.3d at 697-98, we adopted the [object Object]reasonable juror test for social media evidence and applied it in the three cases that were [object Object]consolidated for purposes of the opinion: Sublet v. State, Harris v. State, and Monge- | How many years after the dissent did the adoption of the reasonable juror test occur? |
to (1) a public-interest fee waiver, (2) the expedited processing of a request, or (3) the release of [object Object]information that implicates personal privacy, all are personal to a requester and thus cannot be [object Object]assigned. See, e.g., RTC Commercial Loan Trust 1995-NP1A v. Winthrop Mgmt., 923 F. Supp. [object Object]83, 88 (E.D. Va. 1996) (holding that “certain rights are purely personal and cannot be assigned”). | What type of fee waiver is mentioned as being personal to a requester? |
‘IRO’] staff that reviews Agency records and makes public release determinations with an eye [object Object]toward evaluating directorate-specific equities.” Id. ¶ 4. Ms. Meeks also explains that “records [object Object]frequently involve the equities of multiple directorates,” and “[w]hen records implicate the [object Object]operational interests of multiple directorates, the reviews are conducted by the relevant IROs | Who conducts the reviews when the records implicate the operational interests of multiple directorates? |
MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:
1{
2 "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
3 "matryoshka_dims": [
4 768,
5 512,
6 256,
7 128,
8 64
9 ],
10 "matryoshka_weights": [
11 1,
12 1,
13 1,
14 1,
15 1
16 ],
17 "n_dims_per_step": -1
18}eval_strategy: epochper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 16gradient_accumulation_steps: 16learning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 4lr_scheduler_type: cosinewarmup_ratio: 0.1bf16: Truetf32: Falseload_best_model_at_end: Trueoptim: adamw_torch_fusedbatch_sampler: no_duplicatesoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: epochprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 16per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 16eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 4max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: cosinelr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Truefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Falselocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Trueignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}tp_size: 0fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: no_duplicatesmulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.8791 | 10 | 91.6964 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.0 | 12 | - | 0.6483 | 0.6445 | 0.6004 | 0.5232 | 0.4001 |
| 1.7033 | 20 | 39.6429 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.0 | 24 | - | 0.6764 | 0.6716 | 0.6361 | 0.5736 | 0.4374 |
| 2.5275 | 30 | 30.1905 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.0 | 36 | - | 0.6768 | 0.6699 | 0.6441 | 0.5869 | 0.4416 |
| 3.3516 | 40 | 26.8879 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.7033 | 44 | - | 0.6774 | 0.6722 | 0.6454 | 0.5892 | 0.4444 |
1@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
2 title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
3 author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
4 booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
5 month = "11",
6 year = "2019",
7 publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
8 url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
9}1@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
2 title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
3 author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
4 year={2024},
5 eprint={2205.13147},
6 archivePrefix={arXiv},
7 primaryClass={cs.LG}
8}1@misc{henderson2017efficient,
2 title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
3 author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
4 year={2017},
5 eprint={1705.00652},
6 archivePrefix={arXiv},
7 primaryClass={cs.CL}
8}