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[!TIP] KV-cache quantization without any fork (recommended, 2026): upstream llama.cpp/Ollama now cover this natively — use-ctk q8_0 -ctv q8_0(~half KV memory, negligible quality loss: perplexity +0.002–0.05) or-ctk q4_0 -ctv q4_0(~quarter memory, ≈7.6% perplexity increase). In Ollama:OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE=q8_0withOLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION=1. Keep K and V types symmetric to stay on the fast fused Flash-Attention path. Since April 2026, mainline llama.cpp also applies Hadamard rotation to KV activations (PR #21038), which greatly improves low-bit KV quality (opt-out:LLAMA_ATTN_ROT_DISABLE=1).The RotorQuant/TurboQuant fork flow below is experimental/legacy: the TurboQuant llama.cpp PR was closed without merging (June 2026) and the fork is unmaintained relative to mainline. It is NOT required to use this model.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Base Model | nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-4B-BF16 |
| Parameters | 4 billion (dense) |
| Architecture | Hybrid Mamba-2 + Attention (dense) |
| Context Length | 262,144 tokens (262K) |
| License | NVIDIA Open Model License (commercial use OK) |
| Weight Quantization | 2-bit (~1.2 GB) |
| KV-Cache Quantization | RotorQuant |
| Framework | MLX (Apple Silicon) |
1from mlx_lm import load, generate
2from rotorquant import IsoQuantCache
3
4model, tokenizer = load("majentik/Nemotron-3-Nano-4B-RotorQuant-MLX-2bit")
5
6prompt = "Explain the theory of relativity."
7response = generate(model, tokenizer, prompt=prompt, max_tokens=512)
8print(response)-ctk/-ctv q8_0, OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE).| Method | Prefill Speed | Decode Speed | Memory Savings | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TurboQuant | 1x (baseline) | 1x (baseline) | High | arXiv: 2504.19874 |
| Precision | Approximate Size | MLX Variant |
|---|---|---|
| BF16 (original) | ~8 GB | -- |
| 2-bit quantized | ~1.2 GB | This model |
| Bits | Approx size | Use case | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-bit | ~1.0 GB | Aggressive quantization | Very low-RAM Macs |
| 3-bit | ~1.4 GB | Lossy but small | Low-RAM Macs |
| 4-bit | ~1.7 GB | Balanced default | Recommended for most Macs |
| 5-bit | ~2.0 GB | Higher fidelity | Quality-sensitive |
| 6-bit | ~2.4 GB | Approaching FP16 quality | High-fidelity |
| 8-bit | ~3.0 GB | Near-lossless reference | Fidelity-critical work |
majentik/nemotron3-nano-4b-*. The current variant — RotorQuant-MLX-2bit — is bolded.)| Variant | Runtime | Approx size | Use case |
|---|---|---|---|
| RotorQuant-MLX-2bit | mlx-lm | ~1.3 GB | Apple Silicon, smallest |