This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2
Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'commercial manager',
    'gerente de operaciones',
    'vice president of finance americas',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 8,408 training samples
Columns: sentence_0, sentence_1, and label
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 label
type string string float
details
min: 3 tokens
mean: 6.2 tokens
max: 12 tokens
min: 3 tokens
mean: 7.75 tokens
max: 21 tokens
min: 0.0
mean: 0.06
max: 1.0

Samples:

sentence_0	sentence_1	label
`strategic planning manager`	`senior brand manager uap southern cone & personal care cdm chile`	`0.0`
`director de planificacion`	`key account manager tiendas paris`	`0.0`
`gerente general`	`analista de cobranza`	`0.0`

Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:
json
1{ 2 "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" 3}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

per_device_train_batch_size: 16
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
num_train_epochs: 50
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: no
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 16
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1
num_train_epochs: 50
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.0
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: False
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
batch_sampler: batch_sampler
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss
0.9506	500	0.0434
1.9011	1000	0.0135
2.8517	1500	0.0072
3.8023	2000	0.0056
4.7529	2500	0.0044
5.7034	3000	0.0038
6.6540	3500	0.0034
7.6046	4000	0.0032
8.5551	4500	0.0029
9.5057	5000	0.0028
10.4563	5500	0.0026
11.4068	6000	0.0025
12.3574	6500	0.0026
13.3080	7000	0.0023
14.2586	7500	0.0023
15.2091	8000	0.0023
16.1597	8500	0.0022
17.1103	9000	0.0021
18.0608	9500	0.0019
19.0114	10000	0.0021
19.9620	10500	0.0019
20.9125	11000	0.0019
21.8631	11500	0.0016
22.8137	12000	0.0018
23.7643	12500	0.0018
24.7148	13000	0.0018
25.6654	13500	0.0016
26.6160	14000	0.0017
27.5665	14500	0.0016
28.5171	15000	0.0016
29.4677	15500	0.0016
30.4183	16000	0.0016
31.3688	16500	0.0019
32.3194	17000	0.0018
33.2700	17500	0.0017
34.2205	18000	0.0016
35.1711	18500	0.0016
36.1217	19000	0.0016
37.0722	19500	0.0015
38.0228	20000	0.0012
38.9734	20500	0.0015
39.9240	21000	0.0015
40.8745	21500	0.0013
41.8251	22000	0.0014
42.7757	22500	0.0014
43.7262	23000	0.0014
44.6768	23500	0.0013
45.6274	24000	0.0012
46.5779	24500	0.0014
47.5285	25000	0.0012
48.4791	25500	0.0013
49.4297	26000	0.0013

Framework Versions

Python: 3.8.5
Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
Transformers: 4.41.2
PyTorch: 2.1.1+cu121
Accelerate: 0.32.1
Datasets: 2.20.0
Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

	sentence_0	sentence_1	label
type	string	string	float
details	min: 3 tokens mean: 6.2 tokens max: 12 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 7.75 tokens max: 21 tokens	min: 0.0 mean: 0.06 max: 1.0

kuljeet98/retrained-paraphrase-minilm-l12-v2

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2