This is a sentence-transformers model fine-tuned with Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) on top of klue/roberta-base. The model produces 768-dim embeddings, but the first m dims for m ∈ {768, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32} are themselves valid sentence representations — you can slice the embedding to trade accuracy for storage/latency without retraining.

Training data: KorSTS
Base model: klue/roberta-base
Nested dims: 768, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32

KorSTS test set results

All values are reported as percentages (×100).

dim	cosine_pearson	cosine_spearman	euclidean_pearson	euclidean_spearman	manhattan_pearson	manhattan_spearman	dot_pearson	dot_spearman
768	82.02	81.84	81.42	81.44	81.38	81.40	78.66	77.88
512	81.79	81.68	81.48	81.46	81.47	81.46	78.07	77.26
256	81.44	81.44	81.29	81.28	81.19	81.19	76.77	76.13
128	80.43	80.72	80.82	80.85	80.63	80.71	73.76	73.35
64	78.55	79.37	79.54	79.68	79.13	79.38	69.65	69.37
32	75.81	77.50	77.02	77.41	76.30	76.91	64.91	64.81

Usage

Full 768-dim embedding

python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

model = SentenceTransformer("jhgan/ko-sroberta-sts-mrl")
embeddings = model.encode(["안녕하세요", "반갑습니다"])
print(embeddings.shape)  # (2, 768)

Truncated embedding (recommended pattern)

python

import torch.nn.functional as F
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

model = SentenceTransformer("jhgan/ko-sroberta-sts-mrl")
emb = model.encode(["안녕하세요", "반갑습니다"], convert_to_tensor=True)

# Slice to the first 64 dims and re-normalise for cosine similarity
emb_64 = F.normalize(emb[:, :64], p=2, dim=1)

Or fix the truncation at load time (requires sentence-transformers >= 2.7.0):

model = SentenceTransformer("jhgan/ko-sroberta-sts-mrl", truncate_dim=64)

Citation

bibtex

@inproceedings{kusupati2022matryoshka,
    title     = {Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author    = {Kusupati, Aditya and Bhatt, Gantavya and Rege, Aniket and
                 Wallingford, Matthew and Sinha, Aditya and Ramanujan, Vivek and
                 Howard-Snyder, William and Chen, Kaifeng and Kakade, Sham and
                 Jain, Prateek and Farhadi, Ali},
    booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
    year      = {2022},
    url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.13147}
}

This model is part of the ko-sentence-transformers project; see the repository for training scripts and the non-MRL baselines (jhgan/ko-sroberta-sts, jhgan/ko-sroberta-nli, jhgan/ko-sroberta-multitask).