Model Summary:
Granite‑4.1‑8B‑Base is a decoder‑only language model with long‑context capabilities, designed to support a broad range of text‑to‑text generation tasks. In addition to standard generation, it supports Fill‑in‑the‑Middle (FIM) code completion through specialized prefix and suffix tokens. The model is trained from scratch on approximately 15 trillion tokens using a five‑phase training strategy: 10 trillion tokens in phase one, 2 trillion tokens each in phases two and three, and 0.5 trillion tokens in phase four. In the final phase, long‑context extension is applied to expand the model’s context window to 512K tokens.
Supported Languages:
English, German, Spanish, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Arabic, Czech, Italian, Korean, Dutch, and Chinese. Users may finetune Granite 4.1 models for languages beyond these languages.
Intended Use:
Prominent use cases of LLMs in text-to-text generation include summarization, text classification, extraction, question-answering, code-completion (including FIM), and long-context generation tasks. All Granite Base models are able to handle these tasks as they were trained on a large amount of data from various domains. Moreover, they can serve as baseline to create specialized models for specific application scenarios.
Generation:
This is a simple example of how to use Granite-4.1-8B-Base model.
Then, copy the code snippet below to run the example.
python
1from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
2device ="cuda"34model_path ="ibm-granite/granite-4.1-8b-base"56tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)7# drop device_map if running on CPU8model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map=device)9model.eval()10# change input text as desired11input_text ="The capital of France is"12# tokenize the text13input_tokens = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(device)14# generate output tokens15output = model.generate(**input_tokens, max_length=10)16# decode output tokens into text17output = tokenizer.batch_decode(output)18# print output19print(output[0])
Expected output:
The capital of France is Paris.
Evaluation Results:
Benchmarks
Metric
3B Dense
8B Dense
30B Dense
General Tasks
MMLU
5-shot
66.47
73.60
78.44
MMLU-Pro
5-shot,CoT
37.16
44.58
49.51
BBH
3-shot, CoT
63.84
73.83
80.66
AGI EVAL
3-shot
54.32
61.68
69.20
DROP
5-shot
66.04
72.36
78.57
SimpleQA
no-judge-short-form
6.85
7.92
10.54
Math Tasks
GSM8K
8-shot
72.93
73.54
83.78
Minerva Math
4-shot
38.00
43.42
45.66
Code Tasks
HumanEval
pass@1 [StarCoder Prompt]
76.19
79.24
81.52
HumanEval
pass@1
59.76
68.29
67.68
HumanEval+
pass@1
54.27
62.80
62.20
MBPP
pass@1
81.48
63.76
83.60
MBPP+
pass@1
68.25
53.97
69.58
Eval+ Avg
65.94
62.21
70.76
Multilingual Tasks
MMMLU
5-shot
56.59
64.73
73.36
INCLUDE
5-shot
51.77
57.60
67.07
MGSM
8-shot
58.48
63.68
74.40
Multilingual Benchmarks and the included languages:
Benchmarks
# Langs
Languages
MMMLU
11
ar, de, en, es, fr, ja, ko, pt, zh, bn, hi
INCLUDE
14
hi, bn, ta, te, ar, de, es, fr, it, ja, ko, nl, pt, zh
MGSM
5
en, es, fr, ja, zh
Model Architecture:
Granite-4.1-8B-Base is based on a decoder-only dense transformer architecture. Core components of this architecture are: GQA, RoPE, MLP with SwiGLU, RMSNorm, and shared input/output embeddings.
Model
3B Dense
8B Dense
30B Dense
Embedding size
2560
4096
4096
Number of layers
40
40
64
Attention head size
64
128
128
Number of attention heads
40
32
32
Number of KV heads
8
8
8
MLP / Shared expert hidden size
8192
12800
32768
MLP activation
SwiGLU
SwiGLU
SwiGLU
Sequence length
131072
131072
131072
Position embedding
RoPE
RoPE
RoPE
# Parameters
3B
8B
30B
Training Data: This model is trained on a mix of open source and proprietary data following a five-phase training strategy. We refer to phase-1 and phase-2 as pre-training and phase-3, phase-4, and phase-5 as mid-training.
Stage
Characteristics
3B Dense
8B Dense
30B Dense
I
General mixture of training data, warmup, and power scheduler for learning rate.
10T
10T
10T
II
General mixture of training data with higher percentages of code and math with power scheduler for learning rate.
2T
2T
2T
III
High quality training data, exponential decay of learning rate.
2T
2T
2T
IV
High quality training data, linear decay to zero for learning rate.
500B
500B
500B
V
Long Context Extension with exponential learning rate schedule.
396B
396B
396B
Infrastructure:
We trained the Granite 4.1 Language Models utilizing an NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 cluster hosted in CoreWeave. Intra-rack communication occurs via the 72-GPU NVLink domain, and a non-blocking, full Fat-Tree NDR 400 Gb/s InfiniBand network provides inter-rack communication. This cluster provides a scalable and efficient infrastructure for training our models over thousands of GPUs.
Ethical Considerations and Limitations:
The use of Large Language Models involves risks and ethical considerations people must be aware of, including but not limited to: bias and fairness, misinformation, and autonomous decision-making. Granite-4.1-8B-Base model is not an exception in this regard. Even though this model is suited for multiple generative AI tasks, it has not undergone any safety alignment and it may produce problematic outputs. Additionally, it remains uncertain whether smaller models might exhibit increased susceptibility to hallucination in generation scenarios by copying text verbatim from the training dataset due to their reduced sizes and memorization capacities. This aspect is currently an active area of research, and we anticipate more rigorous exploration, comprehension, and mitigations in this domain. Regarding ethics, a latent risk associated with all Large Language Models is their malicious utilization. We urge the community to use Granite-4.1-8B-Base model with ethical intentions and in a responsible way. To enhance safety in enterprise deployments, we recommend using Granite 4.1 Language models alongside Granite Guardian, a model designed to detect and flag risks in inputs and outputs across key dimensions outlined in the IBM AI Risk Atlas.