This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'scentini citrus chill by avon invites you into a vibrant sunsoaked escape with its exuberant blend of fruity and floral notes that perfectly capture the essence of a tropical paradise users describe this fragrance as refreshingly lively with a juicy brightness that invigorates the senses and uplifts the spirit its playful heart reveals a delicate floral charm which balances the effervescent citrus opening infusing the scent with a lighthearted and carefree vibe ideal for warm weather and casual outings this fragrance has garnered mixed reviews where many appreciate its refreshing quality and the delightful burst of sweetness it offers while some find its longevity to be moderate others revel in its cheerful presence that brings forth a feeling of joy and celebration overall scentini citrus chill is a delightful choice for those seeking a versatile easygoing fragrance that evokes the blissful feeling of a sunny day',
    'frangipani',
    'coriander seed',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Evaluated with EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator

Metric	Value
pearson_cosine	0.3664
spearman_cosine	0.2002

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 116,121 training samples
Columns: sentence_0, sentence_1, and label
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 label
type string string float
details
min: 12 tokens
mean: 181.42 tokens
max: 256 tokens
min: 3 tokens
mean: 4.26 tokens
max: 8 tokens
min: 0.0
mean: 0.03
max: 1.0

Samples:

sentence_0	sentence_1	label
rose hubris by ex nihilo is an enchanting unisex fragrance that beautifully marries the essence of lush florals with earthy undertones this scent released in 2014 exudes an inviting warmth and sophistication making it a perfect choice for those who appreciate depth in their fragrance users have noted its elegant balance between sweetness and earthiness with a prominent emphasis on a decadent floral heart that captivates the senses the mood of rose hubris is often described as both luxurious and introspective ideal for evening wear or special occasions reviewers highlight its complexity noting that it evolves gracefully on the skin revealing its musky character and rich woody base as time passes while some cherish its remarkable longevity others find its presence to be a touch introspective adding an air of mystery without being overwhelming in essence rose hubris stands out as a signature scent for those who seek a fragrance that is both beautifully floral and ruggedly grounded embodyi...	`baies rose`	`0.0`
l a glow by jennifer lopez is an enchanting fragrance that captures a playful and vibrant essence with its luscious blend of fruity sweetness and delicate floral notes this scent evokes a sense of effortless femininity and youthful exuberance the initial burst of succulent berries and cherries creates an inviting and radiant atmosphere while hints of soft flowers bring a romantic touch to the heart of the fragrance users have described l a glow as a delightful and uplifting scent perfect for everyday wear many appreciate its joyful character and the way it captures attention without overwhelming the musky undertones add a warm depth leaving a lingering impression that balances lightness and sophistication with a solid rating from a diverse audience this fragrance is celebrated for its versatility and longlasting wear making it a perfect companion for both casual outings and special occasions	`cypriol`	`0.0`
eternal magic by avon is an enchanting fragrance designed for the modern woman evoking a sense of elegant allure and mystique released in 2010 this captivating scent weaves together a tapestry of soft florals and warm vanilla presenting a beautifully balanced olfactory experience users frequently describe it as delicate yet assertive with powdery nuances that wrap around the senses like a gentle embrace the fragrance exudes a charming freshness making it suitable for both everyday wear and special occasions many appreciate its romantic character often highlighting the sophisticated interplay of floral delicacies intertwined with rich woody undertones despite its lightness it has garnered attention for its longevity with wearers relishing how the scent evolves throughout the day a frequent sentiment among users is the feeling of wearing a personal aura that captivates those around leaving a soft yet unforgettable impression eternal magic is not just a scent its a celebration of feminini...	`cranberry`	`0.0`

Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:
json
1{ 2 "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" 3}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: steps
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
num_train_epochs: 1
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: steps
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1
num_train_epochs: 1
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.0
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: False
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: None
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
use_liger_kernel: False
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: False
prompts: None
batch_sampler: batch_sampler
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	spearman_cosine
0.0276	100	-	0.0722
0.0551	200	-	0.1077
0.0827	300	-	0.1314
0.1102	400	-	0.1352
0.1378	500	0.0285	0.1434
0.1653	600	-	0.1604
0.1929	700	-	0.1678
0.2204	800	-	0.1695
0.2480	900	-	0.1709
0.2756	1000	0.0253	0.1690
0.3031	1100	-	0.1709
0.3307	1200	-	0.1786
0.3582	1300	-	0.1794
0.3858	1400	-	0.1733
0.4133	1500	0.0252	0.1799
0.4409	1600	-	0.1795
0.4684	1700	-	0.1847
0.4960	1800	-	0.1871
0.5236	1900	-	0.1876
0.5511	2000	0.024	0.1848
0.5787	2100	-	0.1897
0.6062	2200	-	0.1929
0.6338	2300	-	0.1943
0.6613	2400	-	0.1938
0.6889	2500	0.023	0.1938
0.7165	2600	-	0.1963
0.7440	2700	-	0.1969
0.7716	2800	-	0.1946
0.7991	2900	-	0.1961
0.8267	3000	0.0209	0.1968
0.8542	3100	-	0.1971
0.8818	3200	-	0.1979
0.9093	3300	-	0.1988
0.9369	3400	-	0.1996
0.9645	3500	0.0237	0.1999
0.9920	3600	-	0.2002
1.0	3629	-	0.2002

Framework Versions

Python: 3.11.11
Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
Transformers: 4.47.1
PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu124
Accelerate: 1.2.1
Datasets: 3.2.0
Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

	sentence_0	sentence_1	label
type	string	string	float
details	min: 12 tokens mean: 181.42 tokens max: 256 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 4.26 tokens max: 8 tokens	min: 0.0 mean: 0.03 max: 1.0

dawn78/minilm6_perfumerecommender_v4

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2