We're exploring a new abliteration strategy and used the 9B model as a testbed. The
result turned out well — this is currently the state-of-the-art abliterated 9B model
across all three axes at once: capability retention, output brevity, and refusal
removal. Three variants are published for different deployment needs — pick the one
that matches your setup.
Based on Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B, refusal directions are
removed from the residual stream via directional ablation (Arditi et al.
2024). The vision tower is untouched — image
understanding is identical to the base model.
All numbers below are measured, not cited. All compared models (base + two community
ablations + this model) were run on the same machine, same harness, same sampled question
set, same fixed seed, same decoding settings — comparisons are fair.
Refusal rate: 100 held-out harmful prompts, base refuses 99 → this model refuses 2
(effectively 0).
Capability retained: 11-benchmark mean -0.54pp (77.47 → 76.93) — the best
capability retention among the abliterated family.
Ablation also improved verbosity: median output tokens -17.7%, total generation
tokens -0.9%, truncation rate -15% — more concise than base, an order of
magnitude more concise than the community ablations.
能力保留:11 项基准均值 -0.54pp(vs base 77.47 → 76.93)—— abliterated 家族中
能力保留最好的一版
消融同时改善过度思考:中位输出 token -17.7%、11 项总输出 -0.9%、截断率
-15% —— vs base 尚且更简洁,vs 社区消融版更是差一个数量级
2. Refusal comparison / 拒绝率对比
100 harmful prompts drawn from
mlabonne/harmful_behaviorstest split, 50 harmless controls from
mlabonne/harmless_alpaca.
Greedy decoding, 192 tokens, thinking disabled. A fixed judge model reads the full
response text to decide refusal (not keyword matching — not fooled by hedging language).
Among the abliterated family (excluding base): 7 firsts out of 11, mean 76.14 leads
Heretic-v2 (72.63, +3.5pp) and Huihui (58.58, +17.6pp) by wide margins.
† TruthfulQA: when run serially with the other 10 benchmarks, vLLM prefix-cache / KV
state contamination pulled the score to 54. Re-run in isolation with the same seed:
62.68. Table uses the fair number.
TruthfulQA is behavioral drift, not knowledge loss: manual read of the 22 flipped items
shows the base prefers "this is a myth" framing while this model prefers the popular claim.
Do not use this model as an authority on common-knowledge myths.
Fully-ablated community versions expand across the board — Heretic-v2 +66% median,
Huihui nearly doubles. This model is the only ablation that is more concise than base
(median -17.7%, total slightly below base, truncation -15%). The method removed the
refusal direction without breaking the model's "stop when done" capability; over-ablation
seems to break that stopping capability.
社区版全线膨胀 —— Heretic-v2 中位 +66%,Huihui 差点翻倍。本模型是唯一比 base 更简洁
的消融版本(中位 -17.7%,总量比 base 略低,截断 -15%)。说明方法只移除了拒绝方向,
没打破 model 的 stop-when-done 能力;过度消融会让 model 停不下来。
Activation extraction used 128+128 harmful/harmless prompts (mlabonne datasets, chat template
applied, thinking off). Specific direction-search, alpha-sweep, and layer-scan
hyperparameters are not publicly released (reasonable commercial protection).
Deployment case, measured on our test rig (2× RTX 3090; this is what we happen to run
on, not a hardware requirement — the model runs on any GPU that fits the weights):
Not recommended. vLLM 0.20.2 shows num_speculative_tokens=1..4 cuts throughput by
40-46%; K=5 triggers CUDA illegal memory. Root cause is architectural (1-layer MTP does
multiple forwards per step), not specific to this ablation. Not tested on llama.cpp side.
Capability cost ≈ mean -0.54pp (11 tasks). Largest per-task drops: MATH-500 -5,
HumanEval -4.3, TruthfulQA -24 (behavioral, see below).
TruthfulQA is behavioral drift, not knowledge loss. The model has not forgotten
correct answers, only stopped preferring "myth-busting" framing. Do not use it as
an authority on common-knowledge myths.
Refusal removal is not absolute: 2 of 100 held-out harmful still refused. Coverage
is English prompts + 2 datasets only. Other languages, other prompt distributions,
multi-turn adversarial not tested.
MTP speculative decoding unusable on vLLM 0.20.2 (see §6.2).
Vision tower is untouched — image understanding inherits base behavior as-is,
good or bad. No multi-modal safety re-alignment.
Not an official Qwen release; not endorsed by or affiliated with the Qwen team or
Alibaba Cloud. "Qwen3.5" identifies the upstream model this artifact derives from
(Apache-2.0 §6).
This is the point of the model, and you should read this before downloading.这是模型的核心属性,下载前请务必阅读。
The ablation removes the refusal behaviour trained into Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B. Automated
refusal testing over 100 held-out adversarial prompts recorded 2/100, versus 99/100 for
the base model.
It will produce content the original model declines to produce, including content that
is offensive, dangerous, or illegal in your jurisdiction.
会产生原模型拒绝产生的内容,包括在你所在司法辖区内可能属于冒犯性、危险或违法的内容
It has no content filter. There is no safe-completion path, no refusal fallback, no
guardrail to fail back to.
没有内容过滤;没有 safe-completion 路径,没有拒绝回落,没有护栏可依
Refusal removal is not proven exhaustive — absence of observed refusals in testing
is not proof that none remain, and equally not proof that no harmful behaviour was
introduced.
拒绝移除未证明穷尽 —— 测试中未观察到拒绝不等于证明不存在残留,也不等于证明没有引入
有害行为
TruthfulQA drops 24 pp vs base. "Do not refuse harmful requests" and "prefer the
truthful answer over a plausible-sounding one" are partly aligned optimization targets;
pulling on one moves the other.
TruthfulQA 相对基座掉 24 pp。"不要拒绝有害请求"和"偏好真实答案而非听起来合理的
答案"是部分对齐的优化目标,拉一个会动另一个
Not intended for / 不适用于:
Deployment to third parties, end users, or any public-facing service without your own
safety layer / 未搭建自己的安全层就部署给第三方、终端用户或任何面向公众的服务
Anyone under the legal age in their jurisdiction / 未达所在司法辖区法定年龄的人
Any use prohibited by Qwen's acceptable use policy,
which applies to this derivative exactly as it does to the base model /
Qwen 可接受使用政策禁止的任何用途(该政策适用于
本派生物,与基座模型一致)
Intended for / 适用于: local inference and research, by people who understand the
above and take responsibility for it / 本地推理与研究,由理解以上内容并为其负责的用户使用。
③ No warranty; responsibility rests with the user / 无担保;责任在用户
This model is provided "AS IS", without warranty of any kind, express or implied,
including but not limited to warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose, and non-infringement.
I do not endorse, recommend, or condone any particular use of this model.
我不背书、不推荐、不认可对本模型的任何特定使用方式
I make no representation that its outputs are accurate, lawful, or fit for any purpose.
我不对其输出的准确性、合法性或用途适用性作任何声明
You are solely responsible for what you generate with it, for how you deploy it,
and for compliance with all laws and regulations applicable to you — including but not
limited to laws on illegal content, data protection, export control, and AI-specific
regulation in your jurisdiction.
你独自承担全部责任:对生成内容、部署方式、以及遵守适用于你的一切法律法规负责 ——
包括但不限于关于非法内容、数据保护、出口管制、以及所在司法辖区 AI 专项监管的法律
To the maximum extent permitted by law, I accept no liability for any claim, damage,
or other liability arising from the model or its use.
在法律允许的最大范围内,我不承担因本模型或其使用而产生的任何索赔、损害或其他责任
Downloading these files means you accept the above. If you do not, do not download them.
下载本仓文件即表示你接受以上内容。若不接受,请勿下载。
The author is not a lawyer; the above is not legal advice.作者不是律师;以上不构成法律意见。
Attribution / 简署名
Base model, tokenizer, chat template, vision tower, and all capabilities are inherited
from Qwen, Apache 2.0. This ablation is a
mechanical weight-space edit on top; no additional training data was used.
Apache 2.0, inherited through the chain above. The Apache-2.0 grant covers the weights;
it does not grant permission for uses that are unlawful where you are.