GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp.
Here is an incomplete list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF:
llama.cpp. The source project for GGUF. Offers a CLI and a server option.
text-generation-webui, the most widely used web UI, with many features and powerful extensions. Supports GPU acceleration.
KoboldCpp, a fully featured web UI, with GPU accel across all platforms and GPU architectures. Especially good for story telling.
GPT4All, a free and open source local running GUI, supporting Windows, Linux and macOS with full GPU accel.
LM Studio, an easy-to-use and powerful local GUI for Windows and macOS (Silicon), with GPU acceleration. Linux available, in beta as of 27/11/2023.
LoLLMS Web UI, a great web UI with many interesting and unique features, including a full model library for easy model selection.
Faraday.dev, an attractive and easy to use character-based chat GUI for Windows and macOS (both Silicon and Intel), with GPU acceleration.
llama-cpp-python, a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server.
candle, a Rust ML framework with a focus on performance, including GPU support, and ease of use.
ctransformers, a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server. Note, as of time of writing (November 27th 2023), ctransformers has not been updated in a long time and does not support many recent models.
These quantised GGUFv2 files are compatible with llama.cpp from August 27th onwards, as of commit d0cee0d
They are also compatible with many third party UIs and libraries - please see the list at the top of this README.
Explanation of quantisation methods
Click to see details
The new methods available are:
GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
very large, extremely low quality loss - not recommended
Note: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.
How to download GGUF files
Note for manual downloaders: You almost never want to clone the entire repo! Multiple different quantisation formats are provided, and most users only want to pick and download a single file.
The following clients/libraries will automatically download models for you, providing a list of available models to choose from:
LM Studio
LoLLMS Web UI
Faraday.dev
In text-generation-webui
Under Download Model, you can enter the model repo: TheBloke/SauerkrautLM-Mixtral-8x7B-GGUF and below it, a specific filename to download, such as: sauerkrautlm-mixtral-8x7b.Q4_K_M.gguf.
Then click Download.
On the command line, including multiple files at once
I recommend using the huggingface-hub Python library:
pip3 install huggingface-hub
Then you can download any individual model file to the current directory, at high speed, with a command like this:
Change -ngl 32 to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.
Change -c 32768 to the desired sequence length. For extended sequence models - eg 8K, 16K, 32K - the necessary RoPE scaling parameters are read from the GGUF file and set by llama.cpp automatically. Note that longer sequence lengths require much more resources, so you may need to reduce this value.
If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the -p <PROMPT> argument with -i -ins
You can use GGUF models from Python using the llama-cpp-python or ctransformers libraries. Note that at the time of writing (Nov 27th 2023), ctransformers has not been updated for some time and is not compatible with some recent models. Therefore I recommend you use llama-cpp-python.
How to load this model in Python code, using llama-cpp-python
Run one of the following commands, according to your system:
shell
1# Base ctransformers with no GPU acceleration2pip install llama-cpp-python
3# With NVidia CUDA acceleration4CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
5# Or with OpenBLAS acceleration6CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_BLAS=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR=OpenBLAS" pip install llama-cpp-python
7# Or with CLBLast acceleration8CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CLBLAST=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
9# Or with AMD ROCm GPU acceleration (Linux only)10CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_HIPBLAS=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
11# Or with Metal GPU acceleration for macOS systems only12CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_METAL=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
1314# In windows, to set the variables CMAKE_ARGS in PowerShell, follow this format; eg for NVidia CUDA:15$env:CMAKE_ARGS ="-DLLAMA_OPENBLAS=on"16pip install llama-cpp-python
Simple llama-cpp-python example code
python
1from llama_cpp import Llama
23# Set gpu_layers to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Set to 0 if no GPU acceleration is available on your system.4llm = Llama(5 model_path="./sauerkrautlm-mixtral-8x7b.Q4_K_M.gguf",# Download the model file first6 n_ctx=32768,# The max sequence length to use - note that longer sequence lengths require much more resources7 n_threads=8,# The number of CPU threads to use, tailor to your system and the resulting performance8 n_gpu_layers=35# The number of layers to offload to GPU, if you have GPU acceleration available9)1011# Simple inference example12output = llm(13"<|im_start|>system\n{system_message}<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n{prompt}<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant",# Prompt14 max_tokens=512,# Generate up to 512 tokens15 stop=["</s>"],# Example stop token - not necessarily correct for this specific model! Please check before using.16 echo=True# Whether to echo the prompt17)1819# Chat Completion API2021llm = Llama(model_path="./sauerkrautlm-mixtral-8x7b.Q4_K_M.gguf", chat_format="llama-2")# Set chat_format according to the model you are using22llm.create_chat_completion(23 messages =[24{"role":"system","content":"You are a story writing assistant."},25{26"role":"user",27"content":"Write a story about llamas."28}29]30)
How to use with LangChain
Here are guides on using llama-cpp-python and ctransformers with LangChain:
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Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
Original model card: VAGO solutions's SauerkrautLM Mixtral 8X7B
SauerkrautLM
VAGO solutions SauerkrautLM-Mixtral-8x7B
Introducing SauerkrautLM-Mixtral-8x7B – our Sauerkraut version of the powerful Mixtral-8x7B!
Finetuned and aligned with SFT and DPO
SauerkrautLM-Mixtral-8x7B was trained with mix of German data augmentation and translated data.
SFT with the datasetOpenOrca/Slim-Orca and aligned through DPO with our new German SauerkrautLM-DPO dataset based on parts of the SFT SauerkrautLM dataset
as chosen answers and Sauerkraut-7b-HerO as rejected answers. Added with additional translated Parts of the HuggingFaceH4/ultrafeedback_binarized and argilla/distilabel-math-preference-dpo.
We found, that only a simple translation of training data can lead to unnatural German phrasings.
Data augmentation techniques were used to grant grammatical, syntactical correctness and a more natural German wording in our training data.
Data Contamination Test Results
Some models on the HuggingFace leaderboard had problems with wrong data getting mixed in.
We checked our SauerkrautLM-DPO dataset with a special test [1] on a smaller model for this problem.
The HuggingFace team used the same methods [2, 3].
Our results, with result < 0.1, %: being well below 0.9, indicate that our dataset is free from contamination.
The data contamination test results of HellaSwag and Winograde will be added once [1] supports them.
<|im_start|>system
Du bist ein großes Sprachmodell, das höflich und kompetent antwortet. Schreibe deine Gedanken Schritt für Schritt auf, um Probleme sinnvoll zu lösen.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Wie geht es dir?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Evaluation
Harness
*evaluated with lm-evaluation-harness v0.3.0 - mmlu coming soon
*All benchmarks were performed with a sliding window of 4096. New Benchmarks with Sliding Window null coming soon
Disclaimer
We must inform users that despite our best efforts in data cleansing, the possibility of uncensored content slipping through cannot be entirely ruled out.
However, we cannot guarantee consistently appropriate behavior. Therefore, if you encounter any issues or come across inappropriate content, we kindly request that you inform us through the contact information provided.
Additionally, it is essential to understand that the licensing of these models does not constitute legal advice. We are not held responsible for the actions of third parties who utilize our models. These models may be employed for commercial purposes, and the Apache 2.0 remains applicable and is included with the model files.
Contact
If you are interested in customized LLMs for business applications, please get in contact with us via our website or contact us at Dr. Daryoush Vaziri. We are also grateful for your feedback and suggestions.
Collaborations
We are also keenly seeking support and investment for our startup, VAGO solutions, where we continuously advance the development of robust language models designed to address a diverse range of purposes and requirements. If the prospect of collaboratively navigating future challenges excites you, we warmly invite you to reach out to us.
Acknowledgement
Many thanks to OpenOrca, argilla and Huggingface for providing such valuable datasets to the Open-Source community. And of course a big thanks to MistralAI for providing the open source community with their latest technology!
