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TNSA/
NGen2-170M

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NGen 2

While using with transformers you can only use the 15M variant for now.

NGen 2 is an advanced Transformer model training pipeline that supports multiple model variants. It ranges from a nano variant (approximately 120M parameters) to a foundational variant (approximately 1B parameters). The pipeline incorporates modern architectural improvements such as rotary positional embeddings, RMSNorm, and GEGLU activations to boost performance and training efficiency.

Note: Although NGen 2 is designed to train a 1B-parameter model, its advanced architecture pushes its performance closer to that of much larger models. Try using NGen3 for performance.

The NGen2 Series was only Produced till 170M and The other Variants were produced but were never made public

Model Variants

NGen 2 supports the following variants via the --variant flag:

nano: ~120M parameters
small: ~300M parameters
medium: ~500M parameters
large: ~700M parameters
foundational: ~1B parameters

Each variant adjusts key hyperparameters such as the number of layers, model dimension (d_model), number of attention heads (n_heads), and the feed-forward dimension (d_ff).

Requirements

Python 3.8+
PyTorch
Transformers
Datasets
DeepSpeed (optional, for efficient training)
Azure ML SDK (for distributed training on Azure)

Install dependencies using pip (adjust as needed):

pip install torch transformers datasets deepspeed azureml-core

Usage

1. Data Preparation

First, download and preprocess the OpenWebText dataset:

python prepare.py --output_dir ./_data_ --max_length 4096

This script downloads, tokenizes, and saves the dataset in Arrow format to the ./data directory.

2. Local Training

The main training script is train.py. It loads the processed dataset (by default from ./data), instantiates the desired model variant, and starts training.

Example CLI Commands

Train the nano (120M) variant:

python train.py --dataset_dir ./_data_ --output_dir ./checkpoints_nano --batch_size 4 --epochs 3 --variant nano

Train the small (300M) variant:

python train.py --dataset_dir ./_data_ --output_dir ./checkpoints_small --batch_size 4 --epochs 3 --variant small

Train the medium (500M) variant:

python train.py --dataset_dir ./_data_ --output_dir ./checkpoints_medium --batch_size 4 --epochs 3 --variant medium

Train the large (700M) variant:

python train.py --dataset_dir ./_data_ --output_dir ./checkpoints_large --batch_size 4 --epochs 3 --variant large

Train the foundational (1B) variant with rotary embeddings enabled:

python train.py --dataset_dir ./_data_ --output_dir ./checkpoints_foundational --batch_size 4 --epochs 3 --variant foundational --use_rotary

3. Training on Azure ML

Step 1: Set Up Azure ML Resources

Use azure_setup.py to create or connect to your Azure ML workspace and set up a compute cluster:

bash

python azure_setup.py \
  --workspace_name MyWorkspace \
  --resource_group MyResourceGroup \
  --subscription_id YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_ID \
  --location eastus \
  --compute_name gpu-cluster \
  --vm_size Standard_NC6 \
  --max_nodes 4 \
  --min_nodes 0

Step 2: Submit a Training Job to Azure ML Use submit_train.py to submit your training script to Azure ML:

bash

python submit_train.py \
  --experiment_name ngen3-experiment \
  --compute_target gpu-cluster \
  --script train.py \
  --dataset_dir ./_data_ \
  --output_dir ./checkpoints_foundational \
  --batch_size 4 \
  --epochs 3 \
  --variant foundational \
  --use_rotary

4. DeepSpeed Integration

The deepspeed.json file configures mixed-precision training and ZeRO optimizations. To leverage DeepSpeed, ensure it is installed and adjust your training script or submission command to enable DeepSpeed support.

License

License The NGen 2 project is developed and maintained by TNSA AI. The licensing model is dual:

The nano and small variants are open source and released under the MIT License.
The medium, large, and foundational variants are proprietary and are not open source. Use of these proprietary components is subject to TNSA AI's proprietary licensing terms.

TNSA/NGen2-170M