Quantization made by Richard Erkhov.
gemma-ko-2b - GGUF
Original model description:
language:
- ko
- en
license: other
library_name: transformers
tags:
- pytorch
license_name: gemma-terms-of-use
license_link: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms
pipeline_tag: text-generation
Gemma-Ko
Update @ 2024.03.26: First release of Gemma-Ko 2B model
Original Gemma Model Page:
Gemma
This model card corresponds to the 2B base version of the Gemma-Ko model.
Resources and Technical Documentation:
Citation
1@misc {gemma_ko_7b,
2 author = { {Junbum Lee, Taekyoon Choi} },
3 title = { gemma-ko-7b },
4 year = 2024,
5 url = { https://huggingface.co/beomi/gemma-ko-7b },
6 doi = { 10.57967/hf/1859 },
7 publisher = { Hugging Face }
8}
Model Developers: Junbum Lee (Beomi) & Taekyoon Choi (Taekyoon)
Model Information
Summary description and brief definition of inputs and outputs.
Description
Gemma is a family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models from Google,
built from the same research and technology used to create the Gemini models.
They are text-to-text, decoder-only large language models, available in English,
with open weights, pre-trained variants, and instruction-tuned variants. Gemma
models are well-suited for a variety of text generation tasks, including
question answering, summarization, and reasoning. Their relatively small size
makes it possible to deploy them in environments with limited resources such as
a laptop, desktop or your own cloud infrastructure, democratizing access to
state of the art AI models and helping foster innovation for everyone.
Usage
Below we share some code snippets on how to get quickly started with running the model. First make sure to pip install -U transformers, then copy the snippet from the section that is relevant for your usecase.
Running the model on a CPU
1from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
2
3tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("beomi/gemma-ko-2b")
4model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("beomi/gemma-ko-2b")
5
6input_text = "머신러닝과 딥러닝의 차이는"
7input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt")
8
9outputs = model.generate(**input_ids)
10print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
Running the model on a single / multi GPU
1# pip install accelerate
2from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
3
4tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("beomi/gemma-ko-2b")
5model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("beomi/gemma-ko-2b", device_map="auto")
6
7input_text = "머신러닝과 딥러닝의 차이는"
8input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
9
10outputs = model.generate(**input_ids)
11print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
Other optimizations
First make sure to install flash-attn in your environment pip install flash-attn
1model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
2 "beomi/gemma-ko-2b",
3 torch_dtype=torch.float16,
4+ attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
5).to(0)
Inputs and outputs
- Input: Text string, such as a question, a prompt, or a document to be
summarized.
- Output: Generated Korean/English-language text in response to the input, such
as an answer to a question, or a summary of a document.
Implementation Information
Details about the model internals.
Software
Training was done using
beomi/Gemma-EasyLM.
Evaluation
Model evaluation metrics and results.
Benchmark Results
TBD
Usage and Limitations
These models have certain limitations that users should be aware of.
Intended Usage
Open Large Language Models (LLMs) have a wide range of applications across
various industries and domains. The following list of potential uses is not
comprehensive. The purpose of this list is to provide contextual information
about the possible use-cases that the model creators considered as part of model
training and development.
- Content Creation and Communication
- Text Generation: These models can be used to generate creative text formats
such as poems, scripts, code, marketing copy, and email drafts.
- Research and Education
- Natural Language Processing (NLP) Research: These models can serve as a
foundation for researchers to experiment with NLP techniques, develop
algorithms, and contribute to the advancement of the field.
- Language Learning Tools: Support interactive language learning experiences,
aiding in grammar correction or providing writing practice.
- Knowledge Exploration: Assist researchers in exploring large bodies of text
by generating summaries or answering questions about specific topics.
Limitations
- Training Data
- The quality and diversity of the training data significantly influence the
model's capabilities. Biases or gaps in the training data can lead to
limitations in the model's responses.
- The scope of the training dataset determines the subject areas the model can
handle effectively.
- Context and Task Complexity
- LLMs are better at tasks that can be framed with clear prompts and
instructions. Open-ended or highly complex tasks might be challenging.
- A model's performance can be influenced by the amount of context provided
(longer context generally leads to better outputs, up to a certain point).
- Language Ambiguity and Nuance
- Natural language is inherently complex. LLMs might struggle to grasp subtle
nuances, sarcasm, or figurative language.
- Factual Accuracy
- LLMs generate responses based on information they learned from their
training datasets, but they are not knowledge bases. They may generate
incorrect or outdated factual statements.
- Common Sense
- LLMs rely on statistical patterns in language. They might lack the ability
to apply common sense reasoning in certain situations.
Ethical Considerations and Risks
The development of large language models (LLMs) raises several ethical concerns.
In creating an open model, we have carefully considered the following:
- Bias and Fairness
- LLMs trained on large-scale, real-world text data can reflect socio-cultural
biases embedded in the training material. These models underwent careful
scrutiny, input data pre-processing described and posterior evaluations
reported in this card.
- Misinformation and Misuse
- LLMs can be misused to generate text that is false, misleading, or harmful.
- Guidelines are provided for responsible use with the model, see the
Responsible Generative AI Toolkit.
- Transparency and Accountability:
- This model card summarizes details on the models' architecture,
capabilities, limitations, and evaluation processes.
- A responsibly developed open model offers the opportunity to share
innovation by making LLM technology accessible to developers and researchers
across the AI ecosystem.
Risks identified and mitigations:
- Perpetuation of biases: It's encouraged to perform continuous monitoring
(using evaluation metrics, human review) and the exploration of de-biasing
techniques during model training, fine-tuning, and other use cases.
- Generation of harmful content: Mechanisms and guidelines for content safety
are essential. Developers are encouraged to exercise caution and implement
appropriate content safety safeguards based on their specific product policies
and application use cases.
- Misuse for malicious purposes: Technical limitations and developer and
end-user education can help mitigate against malicious applications of LLMs.
Educational resources and reporting mechanisms for users to flag misuse are
provided. Prohibited uses of Gemma models are outlined in the
Gemma Prohibited Use Policy.
- Privacy violations: Models were trained on data filtered for removal of PII
(Personally Identifiable Information). Developers are encouraged to adhere to
privacy regulations with privacy-preserving techniques.
Acknowledgement
The training is supported by
TPU Research Cloud program.
