Source checkpoints are the vLLM-merged, per-task variants of jina-embeddings-v4 — each is a
stock Qwen2.5-VL-3B with one task LoRA merged into the base weights (no custom adapter code):
Task
Source repo
Prompt prefixes
retrieval
jinaai/jina-embeddings-v4-vllm-retrieval
Query: / Passage:
text-matching
jinaai/jina-embeddings-v4-vllm-text-matching
Query:
code
jinaai/jina-embeddings-v4-vllm-code
Query:
These are single-vector models: the embedding is a masked mean-pool over the last hidden state,
L2-normalized, 2048-d, with Matryoshka truncation to 128/256/512/1024/2048.
Decomposition
Rather than baking the ~6 GB LLM into one monolithic encoder per modality, the model is split into
three ONNX sub-parts (same pattern as the other recipes in this repo). The heavy backbone is stored
once and reused by both the text and image paths:
Sub-part
Input → Output
Notes
vision.onnx
pixel_values [N,1176] → image_features [N,2048]
task-agnostic (vision tower has no LoRA); grid baked at build resolution
Pooling and Matryoshka truncation happen in the driver (nothing baked), so one build serves every
output dimension.
Why host-computed position_ids?
The model uses MROPE (mrope_section [16,24,24]), which onnxruntime-genai's ModelBuilder cannot
emit. position_ids [3,B,S] are therefore computed on the host and fed in: cumulative positions for
text, and get_rope_index(...) over the image grid for image inputs. The graph stays clean.
Files
Each build directory is self-contained (sub-parts + image_meta.npz + tokenizer/processor assets +
manifest.json):
Dir
Precision
vision
embeddings
backbone
total
cpu_fp16
fp16
1.3 GB
0.6 GB
5.2 GB
7.1 GB
cpu_fp32
fp32
2.5 GB
1.2 GB
11 GB
15 GB
cpu_int8
fp16, backbone int8
1.3 GB
0.6 GB
2.8 GB
4.6 GB
manifest.json records the source hf_model id (read from the checkpoint, not the folder name),
precision, any quantized sub-parts, embedding dim, Matryoshka dims, and the composed flow.
cuda_* directories, if present and empty, are placeholders. This environment's PyTorch/ORT are
CPU builds, so GPU builds produce nothing here. The exported ONNX is execution-provider agnostic —
the same files run on CUDAExecutionProvider via onnxruntime-gpu with no rebuild and no
device flag.
Fidelity vs full PyTorch
Composed ONNX chain vs the full Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration (pooled-embedding cosine,
worst of 3 text samples + 1 image):
Build
worst cosine
verdict
cpu_fp32
1.000000
✅
cpu_fp16
0.999999
✅
cpu_int8 (backbone)
0.999601
✅ (≥0.999)
int4 (backbone)
0.921–0.954
✅ (<0.94)
int8 is the quantization sweet spot — ~35 % smaller than fp16 with negligible cosine drift. int4
is too coarse for an embedding model (the pooled/normalized vector amplifies 4-bit weight error into
5–8 % drift, which wrecks ranking) and is intentionally not produced.
Reproducing / using
CPU only; runs in the repo's uv project env (transformers 5.x, torchvision for the image
processor). The pipeline is three scripts sharing common.py:
bash
1# build sub-parts — one --precision flag: fp16 (default) | fp32 | int8 | int42uv run build.py --model vllm-retrieval --output onnx/cpu_fp16 # fp163uv run build.py --model vllm-retrieval --output onnx/cpu_fp32 --precision fp32
4uv run build.py --model vllm-retrieval --output onnx/cpu_int8 --precision int8 # fp16 graph + int8 backbone5uv run build.py --model vllm-retrieval --output onnx/cpu_int4 --precision int4 # lossy (see below)67# eval — accepts multiple build dirs (positional), auto-detects each one's precision from its manifest8uv run eval.py --model vllm-retrieval onnx/cpu_fp16 onnx/cpu_fp32 onnx/cpu_int8
910# inference (no PyTorch load)11uv run inference.py --onnx-dir onnx/cpu_fp16 --text "Overview of climate change impacts"12uv run inference.py --onnx-dir onnx/cpu_fp16 --text "..." --prefix Passage --truncate-dim 25613uv run inference.py --onnx-dir onnx/cpu_fp16 --image doc.png
int8/int4 build the fp16 graph, then weight-quantize the backbone in place (block-wise
MatMulNBits; vision/embeddings stay fp16). build.py runs a composed self-sanity check: fp16 /
fp32 / int8 must hit cosine ≥ 0.999 or the build fails, while int4 only warns (it's knowingly
lossy — verify with eval.py). Point --model at vllm-retrieval, vllm-text-matching, or
vllm-text-code to build the other tasks. The vision sub-part is identical across tasks (no LoRA),
so a vision.onnx can be shared to save disk.
Minimal ONNX Runtime example (text)
python
1import json, numpy as np, onnxruntime as ort
2from pathlib import Path
3from transformers import AutoTokenizer
45d = Path("onnx/cpu_fp16")6man = json.loads((d /"manifest.json").read_text())7npdt = np.float16 if man["precision"]=="fp16"else np.float32
8tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(str(d))910defsess(name):# log level raised to silence the harmless constant-fold notice11 so = ort.SessionOptions(); so.log_severity_level =312return ort.InferenceSession(str(d / name), so, providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])1314emb_s, back_s = sess("embeddings.onnx"), sess("backbone.onnx")1516enc = tok(["Query: Overview of climate change impacts"], return_tensors="np", padding="longest")17ids, am = enc["input_ids"], enc["attention_mask"]18pos = np.clip(np.cumsum(am,-1)-1,0,None)[None].repeat(3,0)# MROPE (text)19e = emb_s.run(None,{"input_ids": ids,"image_features": np.zeros((0,2048), npdt)})[0]20h = back_s.run(None,{"inputs_embeds": e,"attention_mask": am,"position_ids": pos})[0]2122pooled =(h * am[...,None]).sum(1)/ am.sum(1, keepdims=True)# masked mean-pool23emb = pooled / np.linalg.norm(pooled, axis=-1, keepdims=True)# L2-norm → [1, 2048]