Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have driven rapid progress in Vision–Language–Action (VLA) models for robotic manipulation. Although effective in many scenarios, current approaches largely rely on explicit instructions, whereas in real-world interactions, humans rarely issue instructions directly. Effective collaboration requires robots to infer user intentions proactively.
In this work, we introduce cross-modal contextual instructions, a new setting where intent is derived from spoken dialogue, environmental sounds, and visual cues rather than explicit commands. To address this new setting, we present RoboOmni, a Perceiver-Thinker-Talker-Executor framework based on end-to-end omni-modal LLMs that unifies intention recognition, interaction confirmation, and action execution. RoboOmni fuses auditory and visual signals spatiotemporally for robust intention recognition, while supporting direct speech interaction.
To address the absence of training data for proactive intention recognition in robotic manipulation, we build OmniAction comprising 140k episodes, 5k+ speakers, 2.4k event sounds, 640 backgrounds, and six contextual instruction types. Experiments in simulation and real-world settings show that RoboOmni surpasses text- and ASR-based baselines in success rate, inference speed, intention recognition, and proactive assistance.
⭐️ Architecture
At the heart of RoboOmni lies the Perceiver-Thinker-Talker-Executor architecture, which unifies multiple modalities (vision, speech, environmental sounds) into a single, seamless framework for robot action execution.
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👋 Citation
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bibtex
1@article{wang2025roboomni,
2 title={RoboOmni: Proactive Robot Manipulation in Omni-modal Context},
3 author={Siyin Wang and Jinlan Fu and Feihong Liu and Xinzhe He and Huangxuan Wu and Junhao Shi and Kexin Huang and Zhaoye Fei and Jingjing Gong and Zuxuan Wu and Yugang Jiang and See-Kiong Ng and Tat-Seng Chua and Xipeng Qiu},
4 journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.23763},
5 year={2025},
6 url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23763},
7 archivePrefix={arXiv},
8 primaryClass={cs.RO},
9}
