NusaBERT Large is a multilingual encoder-based language model based on the BERT architecture. We conducted continued pre-training on open-source corpora of sabilmakbar/indo_wiki, acul3/KoPI-NLLB, and uonlp/CulturaX. On a held-out subset of the corpus, our model achieved:

eval_accuracy: 0.7117
eval_loss: 1.3268
perplexity: 3.7690

This model was trained using the 🤗Transformers PyTorch framework. All training was done on an NVIDIA H100 GPU. LazarusNLP/NusaBERT-large is released under Apache 2.0 license.

Model Detail

Developed by: LazarusNLP
Finetuned from: IndoBERT Large p1
Model type: Encoder-based BERT language model
Language(s): Indonesian, Acehnese, Balinese, Banjarese, Buginese, Gorontalo, Javanese, Banyumasan, Minangkabau, Malay, Nias, Sundanese, Tetum
License: Apache 2.0
Contact: LazarusNLP

Use in 🤗Transformers

python

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM

model_checkpoint = "LazarusNLP/NusaBERT-large"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)

Training Datasets

Around 16B tokens from the following corpora were used during pre-training.

Training Hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:

learning_rate: 3e-05
train_batch_size: 256
eval_batch_size: 256
seed: 42
optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_warmup_steps: 24000
training_steps: 500000

Framework versions

Transformers 4.38.1
Pytorch 2.2.0+cu118
Datasets 2.17.1
Tokenizers 0.15.2

Credits

NusaBERT Large is developed with love by:

GitHub Profile

Citation

bib

@misc{wongso2024nusabert,
  title={NusaBERT: Teaching IndoBERT to be Multilingual and Multicultural}, 
  author={Wilson Wongso and David Samuel Setiawan and Steven Limcorn and Ananto Joyoadikusumo},
  year={2024},
  eprint={2403.01817},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CL}
}