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| ScreenSpotV2 | inference mode | Mobile-T | Mobile-I | Desktop-T | Desktop-I | Web-T | Web-I | Avg↑ / Len↓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OS-ATLAS-7B | w/o thinking | 95.2 | 75.8 | 90.7 | 63.6 | 90.6 | 77.3 | 84.1 / |
| UI-TARS-7B | w/o thinking | 95.2 | 79.1 | 90.7 | 68.6 | 90.6 | 78.3 | 84.7 / |
| UI-R1-3B (v1) | w/ thinking | 96.2 | 84.3 | 92.3 | 63.6 | 89.2 | 75.4 | 85.4 / 67 |
| GUI-R1-3B | w/ thinking | 97.6 | 78.2 | 94.3 | 64.3 | 91.0 | 72.4 | 85.0 / 80 |
| UI-R1-3B (v2) | w/ thinking | 97.6 | 79.6 | 92.3 | 67.9 | 88.9 | 77.8 | 85.8 / 60 |
| UI-R1-E-3B | w/o thinking | 98.2 | 83.9 | 94.8 | 75.0 | 93.2 | 83.7 | 89.5 / 28 |
| ScreenSpot-Pro | inference mode | Average Length↓ | Average Accuracy↑ |
|---|---|---|---|
| UGround-7B | w/o thinking | - | 16.5 |
| OS-ATLAS-7B | w/o thinking | - | 18.9 |
| UI-R1-3B (v1) | w/ thinking | 102 | 17.8 |
| GUI-R1-3B | w/ thinking | 114 | 26.6 |
| UI-R1-3B (v2) | w/ thinking | 129 | 29.8 |
| UI-R1-E-3B | w/o thinking | 28 | 33.5 |
| Model | ScreenSpot | UI-I2E-Bench Avg | ScreenSpot-Pro | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UI-TARS-1.5-7B | 88.1 | 73.2 | 42.2 | 67.8 |
| Uground-V1-72B | 89.7 | 76.3 | 34.3 | 66.8 |
| UI-TARS-72B | 88.4 | 73.7 | 38.1 | 66.7 |
| UI-R1-E-3B | 89.2 | 69.1 | 33.5 | 63.9 |
| Uground-V1-7B | 87.1 | 70.3 | 31.1 | 62.8 |
| InfiGUI-R1 | 87.5 | 69.7 | 29.6 | 62.3 |
| UI-TARS-7B | 89.5 | 61.4 | 35.7 | 62.2 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-72B | 87.1 | 51.4 | 43.6 | 60.7 |
| UI-I2E-VLM-7B | 82.5 | 69.5 | 23.6 | 58.5 |
| UI-TARS-2B | 82.3 | 62 | 27.7 | 57.3 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 84.7 | 53.8 | 29 | 55.8 |
| OmniParser-V2 | 72 | 54.8 | 39.6 | 55.5 |
| Uground-V1-2B | 78.8 | 57.4 | 26.6 | 54.3 |
| OS-Atlas-7B | 82.5 | 58.6 | 18.9 | 53.3 |
| UI-R1-3B | 83.3 | 58.5 | 17.8 | 53.2 |
| UGround-7B | 74.1 | 54.2 | 16.5 | 48.3 |
| UI-I2E-VLM-4B | 70.4 | 53.4 | 12.2 | 45.3 |
| OmniParser | 73.9 | 53.1 | 8.3 | 45.1 |
| ShowUI-2B | 76.8 | 41.5 | 7.7 | 42 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 55.5 | 41.7 | 23.9 | 41.3 |
| Aguvis-7B | 84.4 | 53.2 | 22.9 | 40.4 |
| OS-Atlas-4B | 70.1 | 44.3 | 3.7 | 39.4 |
| Qwen2-VL-7B | 42.6 | 48.7 | 1.6 | 31 |
| Seeclick | 55.8 | 26.4 | 1.1 | 27.8 |
| InternVL2-4B | 4.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 |
1model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
2 args.model_path,
3 torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
4 attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
5 device_map="cpu",
6)
7model = model.to(torch.device(rank))
8model = model.eval()
9processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(ori_processor_path)
10question_template = (
11 f"In this UI screenshot, I want to perform the command '{task_prompt}'.\n"
12 "Please provide the action to perform (enumerate in ['click', 'scroll']) and the coordinate where the cursor is moved to(integer) if click is performed.\n"
13 "Output the thinking process in <think> </think> and final answer in <answer> </answer> tags."
14 "The output answer format should be as follows:\n"
15 "<think> ... </think> <answer>[{'action': enum['click', 'scroll'], 'coordinate': [x, y]}]</answer>\n"
16 "Please strictly follow the format."
17)
18query = '<image>\n' + question_template
19messages = [
20 {
21 "role": "user",
22 "content": [
23 {"type": "image", "image": image_path}
24 ] + [{"type": "text", "text": query}],
25 }
26]
27text = processor.apply_chat_template(
28 messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
29)
30image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
31inputs = processor(
32 text=[text],
33 images=image_inputs,
34 videos=video_inputs,
35 padding=True,
36 return_tensors="pt",
37)
38generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=1024)
39generated_ids_trimmed = [
40 out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
41]
42response = processor.batch_decode(
43 generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
44)
45response = response[0]
46pred_coord, _ = extract_coord(response)1image = Image.open(image_path)
2origin_width, origin_height = image.size
3resized_height,resized_width = smart_resize(origin_height,origin_width,max_pixels=12845056)
4scale_x = origin_width / resized_width
5scale_y = origin_height / resized_height
6pred_coord[0] = int(pred_coord[0] * scale_x)
7pred_coord[1] = int(pred_coord[1] * scale_y)1import math
2def smart_resize(
3 height: int, width: int, factor: int = 28, min_pixels: int = 56 * 56, max_pixels: int = 14 * 14 * 4 * 1280
4):
5 """Rescales the image so that the following conditions are met:
6
7 1. Both dimensions (height and width) are divisible by 'factor'.
8
9 2. The total number of pixels is within the range ['min_pixels', 'max_pixels'].
10
11 3. The aspect ratio of the image is maintained as closely as possible.
12
13 """
14 if height < factor or width < factor:
15 raise ValueError(f"height:{height} or width:{width} must be larger than factor:{factor}")
16 elif max(height, width) / min(height, width) > 200:
17 raise ValueError(
18 f"absolute aspect ratio must be smaller than 200, got {max(height, width) / min(height, width)}"
19 )
20 h_bar = round(height / factor) * factor
21 w_bar = round(width / factor) * factor
22 if h_bar * w_bar > max_pixels:
23 beta = math.sqrt((height * width) / max_pixels)
24 h_bar = math.floor(height / beta / factor) * factor
25 w_bar = math.floor(width / beta / factor) * factor
26 elif h_bar * w_bar < min_pixels:
27 beta = math.sqrt(min_pixels / (height * width))
28 h_bar = math.ceil(height * beta / factor) * factor
29 w_bar = math.ceil(width * beta / factor) * factor
30 return h_bar, w_bar