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### Instruction:
What is the difference between operant and classical conditioning?
### Response:
Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs when an organism is exposed to a stimulus that elicits a response. This response is referred to as a conditioned response (CR). The stimulus that elicits the response is called the conditioned stimulus (CS). The organism's response to the CS is called the unconditioned response (UR).
Operant conditioning is a learning process that occurs when an organism is exposed to a stimulus that elicits a response. This response is referred to as an operant response (OR). The stimulus that elicits the response is called the operant stimulus (OS). The organism's response to the OS is called the operant response (OR).
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two different types of learning. Classical conditioning involves the association of a CS with a UR, while operant conditioning involves the association of an OS with an OR.
In classical conditioning, the CS is paired with the UR over time, resulting in the UR becoming conditioned to the CS. This process is referred to as Pavlovian conditioning. In operant conditioning, the OS is paired with the OR over time, resulting in the OR becoming conditioned to the OS. This process is referred to as instrumental conditioning.
Both classical conditioning and operant conditioning are important in learning and behavior modification. However, they differ in the way they are used and the types of responses they elicit.
In conclusion, classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two different types of learning that occur when an organism is exposed to a stimulus that elicits a response. Classical conditioning involves the association of a CS with a UR, while operant conditioning involves the association of an OS with an OR.