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| Feature | InternVLA-N1-Preview | InternVLA-N1 (official) |
|---|---|---|
| System Design | Dual-System (synchronous) | Dual-System (asynchronous) |
| Training | System 1 trained only at System 2 inferrence step | System 1 trained on denser step (~25 cm), using latest System 2 hidden state |
| Inference | System 1, 2 infered at same frequency (~2 hz) | System 1, 2 infered asynchronously, allowing dynamic obstacle avoidance |
| Performance | Solid baseline in simulation & benchmarks | Improved smoothness, efficiency, and real-world zero-shot generalization |
| Status | Historical preview | Stable official release (recommended) |
1@misc{internvla-n1,
2 title = {{InternVLA-N1: An} Open Dual-System Navigation Foundation Model with Learned Latent Plans},
3 author = {InternVLA-N1 Team},
4 year = {2025},
5 booktitle={arXiv},
6}