This model is part of the OPUS-MT project, an effort to make neural machine translation models widely available and accessible for many languages in the world. All models are originally trained using the amazing framework of Marian NMT, an efficient NMT implementation written in pure C++. The models have been converted to pyTorch using the transformers library by huggingface. Training data is taken from OPUS and training pipelines use the procedures of OPUS-MT-train. Model Description:

Developed by: Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki
Model Type: Translation (transformer-big)
Release: 2022-07-28
License: CC-BY-4.0
Language(s):
- Source Language(s): dan nor swe
- Target Language(s): heb
- Language Pair(s): dan-heb swe-heb
- Valid Target Language Labels:
Original Model: opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.zip
Resources for more information:
- OPUS-MT-train GitHub Repo
- More information about released models for this language pair: OPUS-MT gmq-heb README
- More information about MarianNMT models in the transformers library
- [Tatoeba Translation Challenge](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/

Uses

This model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation.

Risks, Limitations and Biases

CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware that the model is trained on various public data sets that may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.

Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., Sheng et al. (2021) and Bender et al. (2021)).

How to Get Started With the Model

A short example code:

python

from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer

src_text = [
    "Alle L.L. Zamenhofs tre børn blev myrdet i holocausten.",
    "Tom visade sig vara spion."
]

model_name = "pytorch-models/opus-mt-tc-big-gmq-he"
tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
translated = model.generate(**tokenizer(src_text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True))

for t in translated:
    print( tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True) )

# expected output:
#     כל שלושת הילדים של אל-אל זאמנהוף נרצחו בשואה.
#     מסתבר שטום היה מרגל.

You can also use OPUS-MT models with the transformers pipelines, for example:

python

from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline("translation", model="Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-tc-big-gmq-he")
print(pipe("Alle L.L. Zamenhofs tre børn blev myrdet i holocausten."))

# expected output: כל שלושת הילדים של אל-אל זאמנהוף נרצחו בשואה.

Training

Data: opusTCv20210807 (source)
Pre-processing: SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)
Model Type: transformer-big
Original MarianNMT Model: opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.zip
Training Scripts: GitHub Repo

Evaluation

test set translations: opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.test.txt
test set scores: opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.eval.txt
benchmark results: benchmark_results.txt
benchmark output: benchmark_translations.zip

langpair	testset	chr-F	BLEU	#sent	#words
dan-heb	flores101-devtest	0.52815	22.9	1012	20749
isl-heb	flores101-devtest	0.42284	14.2	1012	20749
nob-heb	flores101-devtest	0.49492	19.2	1012	20749
swe-heb	flores101-devtest	0.52408	23.0	1012	20749

Citation Information

Publications: OPUS-MT – Building open translation services for the World and The Tatoeba Translation Challenge – Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual MT (Please, cite if you use this model.)

@inproceedings{tiedemann-thottingal-2020-opus,
    title = "{OPUS}-{MT} {--} Building open translation services for the World",
    author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg  and Thottingal, Santhosh},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Lisboa, Portugal",
    publisher = "European Association for Machine Translation",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.61",
    pages = "479--480",
}

@inproceedings{tiedemann-2020-tatoeba,
    title = "The Tatoeba Translation Challenge {--} Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual {MT}",
    author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.139",
    pages = "1174--1182",
}

Acknowledgements

The work is supported by the European Language Grid as pilot project 2866, by the FoTran project, funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 771113), and the MeMAD project, funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 780069. We are also grateful for the generous computational resources and IT infrastructure provided by CSC -- IT Center for Science, Finland.

Model conversion info

transformers version: 4.16.2
OPUS-MT git hash: 8b9f0b0
port time: Sat Aug 13 00:03:50 EEST 2022
port machine: LM0-400-22516.local

Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-tc-big-gmq-he

opus-mt-tc-big-gmq-he

Table of Contents

Model Details