It was trained using the Thinking Machines Tinker distributed RL pipeline, leveraging the GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization) algorithm. The training process used a custom verifier environment built from Stephen Return Riggs' 1890 Dakota Grammar & Dictionary.

Model Details

Base Model: Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
Architecture: LoRA Adapter (Rank 32)
Training Method: GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization)
Training Infrastructure: Thinking Machines Tinker
Language: Dakota (dak), English (en)
License: Apache 2.0

Training Data & Methodology

The model was trained on a dataset of ~10,000 RL tasks generated from the 1890 Dakota Grammar. These tasks focus on:

Morphology: Applying prefixes/suffixes (e.g., possessives -ku, -ću, -tku).
Translation: Context-aware translation between Dakota and English.
Character Preservation: Strict adherence to Dakota orthography (ŋ, š, ć, ź, ž, ʼ).

Reward Function

The RL training used a composite reward function (DakotaGrammarRubric) with the following components:

Character Preservation (20%): Verifies correct usage of special Unicode characters.
Affix Accuracy (10%): Checks for correct morphological transformations.
Exact Match (40%): Rewards precise answers for rigid grammatical tasks.
Pattern Matching (15%): Uses regex to verify structural correctness.
Length Penalty (15%): Prevents verbosity.

Performance

(Metrics from the Thinking Machines run i55d4x26)

Composite Reward: 0.317 final (peak 0.442 at step 116; start 0.105)
Character Preservation: 0.619 final (peak 0.699; start 0.265)
Affix Accuracy: 1.000 final (start 0.957)
Exact Match: 0.100 final (peak 0.337; start 0.001)

Usage

With Hugging Face Transformers

python

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftModel

base_model_name = "Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507"
adapter_name = "HarleyCooper/Qwen3-30B-ThinkingMachines-Dakota1890"

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    base_model_name,
    device_map="auto",
    torch_dtype="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model_name)
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, adapter_name)

# Inference
prompt = "Translate 'my elder brother' to Dakota using the correct possessive suffix."
messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a Dakota language expert."},
    {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))

# Alternatively:
# from peft import AutoPeftModelForCausalLM
# model = AutoPeftModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(adapter_name, device_map="auto")

With Thinking Machines Tinker

This checkpoint is also available directly via the Tinker platform at:

tinker://da1ef918-d67a-5080-b500-dd1256db9ca7:train:0/sampler_weights/final

Files

adapter_model.safetensors: The LoRA adapter weights.
adapter_config.json: Adapter configuration.
tinker_metadata.json: Metadata from the Thinking Machines training run.

Citation

If you use this model, please cite the original grammar source:

Riggs, S. R. (1890). Dakota Grammar, Texts, and Ethnography. Washington: Government Printing Office.

And the Thinking Machines / PrimeIntellect RL framework.

HarleyCooper/Qwen3-30B-Dakota1890

Qwen3-30B-ThinkingMachines-Dakota1890