K2-Think is a 32 billion parameter open-weights general reasoning model with strong performance in competitive mathematical problem solving.
Quickstart
Transformers
You can use K2-Think with Transformers. If you use transformers.pipeline, it will apply the chat template automatically. If you use model.generate directly, you need to apply the chat template mannually.
python
1from transformers import pipeline
2import torch
34model_id ="LLM360/K2-Think"56pipe = pipeline(7"text-generation",8 model=model_id,9 torch_dtype="auto",10 device_map="auto",11)1213messages =[14{"role":"user","content":"what is the next prime number after 2600?"},15]1617outputs = pipe(18 messages,19 max_new_tokens=32768,20)21print(outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1])
Evaluation & Performance
Detailed evaluation results are reported in out Tech Report
Benchmarks (pass@1, average over 16 runs)
Domain
Benchmark
K2-Think
Math
AIME 2024
90.83
Math
AIME 2025
81.24
Math
HMMT 2025
73.75
Math
OMNI-Math-HARD
60.73
Code
LiveCodeBench v5
63.97
Science
GPQA-Diamond
71.08
Inference Speed
We deploy K2-THINK on Cerebras Wafer-Scale Engine (WSE) systems, leveraging the world’s largest processor and speculative decoding to achieve unprecedented inference speeds for our 32B reasoning system.
Platform
Throughput (tokens/sec)
Example: 32k-token response (time)
Cerebras WSE (our deployment)
~2,000
~16 s
Typical Cloud Service setup
~200
~160 s
Safety Evaluation
Aggregated across four safety dimensions (Safety-4):
Aspect
Macro-Avg
High-Risk Content Refusal
0.83
Conversational Robustness
0.89
Cybersecurity & Data Protection
0.56
Jailbreak Resistance
0.72
Safety-4 Macro (avg)
0.75
Terms of Use
We have employed various techniques to reduce bias, harmful outputs, and other risks in the model. While these efforts help improve safety and reliability, the model, like all Large Language Models, may still generate inaccurate, misleading, biased, or otherwise undesirable content. By downloading, using, or interacting with this model, you acknowledge these limitations and agree to the following:
Prohibited Uses
You may not use this model for any illegal, unlawful, or harmful activities, including but not limited to fraud, abuse, harassment, privacy violations, or the creation/dissemination of malicious content.
User Responsibility
You are solely responsible for how you use the model and for any outcomes that result from its use.
The authors and institutions involved in releasing this model do not accept liability for any consequences arising from its use.
No Warranty
The model is provided “as is” without any warranties or guarantees.
Citation
bibtex
1@misc{cheng2025k2thinkparameterefficientreasoning,
2 title={K2-Think: A Parameter-Efficient Reasoning System},
3 author={Zhoujun Cheng and Richard Fan and Shibo Hao and Taylor W. Killian and Haonan Li and Suqi Sun and Hector Ren and Alexander Moreno and Daqian Zhang and Tianjun Zhong and Yuxin Xiong and Yuanzhe Hu and Yutao Xie and Xudong Han and Yuqi Wang and Varad Pimpalkhute and Yonghao Zhuang and Aaryamonvikram Singh and Xuezhi Liang and Anze Xie and Jianshu She and Desai Fan and Chengqian Gao and Liqun Ma and Mikhail Yurochkin and John Maggs and Xuezhe Ma and Guowei He and Zhiting Hu and Zhengzhong Liu and Eric P. Xing},
4 year={2025},
5 eprint={2509.07604},
6 archivePrefix={arXiv},
7 primaryClass={cs.LG},
8 url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07604},
9}