RAGognizer is a hallucination-aware fine-tuning approach that integrates a lightweight detection head into an LLM. It allows for the joint optimization of language modeling and hallucination detection.

This model is based on meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf and has been fine-tuned on the RAGognize dataset to provide token-level hallucination probabilities during generation.

Resource	Link
Code	GitHub Repo
Paper	arXiv Paper
Demo	🤗 Space
Dataset	🤗 Dataset

Abstract

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely used to augment the input to Large Language Models (LLMs) with external information, such as recent or domain-specific knowledge. Nonetheless, current models still produce closed-domain hallucinations and generate content that is unsupported by the retrieved context. Current detection approaches typically treat hallucination as a post-hoc problem, relying on black-box consistency checks or probes over frozen internal representations. In this work, we demonstrate that hallucination detection based on internal state representation can also serve as a direct training signal. We introduce RAGognize, a dataset of naturally occurring closed-domain hallucinations with token-level annotations, and RAGognizer, a hallucination-aware fine-tuning approach that integrates a lightweight detection head into an LLM, allowing for the joint optimization of language modeling and hallucination detection. This joint objective forces the model to improve the separability of its internal states regarding hallucinations while simultaneously learning to generate well-formed and meaningful responses. Across multiple benchmarks, RAGognizer achieves state-of-the-art token-level hallucination detection while substantially reducing hallucination rates during generation, without degrading language quality or relevance.

Usage

This model is designed to be used with the ragognizer library, which handles the loading of the attached detection heads and LoRA adapters.

Installation

WARNING: The library enforces old and unmaintained versions of dependencies to ensure reproducibility with the paper.

bash

git clone https://github.com/F4biian/RAGognizer.git
cd RAGognizer/ragognizer
python3 -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate && python -m pip install -U pip && pip install -e .

Inference Example

python

from ragognizer.detectors.RAGognizer import RAGognizer

# Initialize the detector
# Ensure you are running on CUDA if available
detector = RAGognizer(
    ragognizer_repo_name="F4biian/RAGognizer-Llama-2-7b-chat-hf",
    device="cuda",
    use_postprocessor=False # Set to True only for the Qwen3-4B variant
)

# Define a chat / context
chat = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Context: The wall is green. Based solely on the context: What color is the wall?"},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "The color of the wall is gray."},
]

# Get token-level hallucination scores
scores = detector.predict(chat=chat, token_level=True)

# Output contains tokens, probabilities, and potential binary predictions
print(scores)

Model Details

Base Model: meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf
Fine-Tuning Method: LoRA with transformer_heads integration.
Task: Causal Language Modeling + Token-Level Binary Classification (Hallucination Detection).
Precision: bfloat16 (recommended).

Intended Use

RAG Verification: Detect hallucinations in RAG pipelines at the token level.
Benchmarking: Evaluate internal state separability regarding closed-domain hallucinations.
Generation: The model acts as a standard instruction-tuned LLM but with reduced closed-domain hallucination rates compared to the base model.

Citation

bibtex

@misc{ridder2026ragognizerhallucinationawarefinetuningdetection,
      title={RAGognizer: Hallucination-Aware Fine-Tuning via Detection Head Integration}, 
      author={Fabian Ridder and Laurin Lessel and Malte Schilling},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2604.15945},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15945}, 
}