This dataset consists of 185 "how" and 193 "why" biology questions authored by a domain expert, with one or more gold
answer passages identified in an undergraduate textbook. The expert was not constrained in any way during the
annotation process, so gold answers might be smaller than a paragraph or span multiple paragraphs. This dataset was
used for the question-answering system described in the paper “Discourse Complements Lexical Semantics for Non-factoid
Answer Reranking” (ACL 2014).