This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2 on the allstats-search-pairs-dataset dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Training Dataset:
- allstats-search-pairs-dataset

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("yahyaabd/allstats-v1-2")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Biaya hidup kelompok perumahan Indonesia 2017',
    'Statistik Upah 2013',
    'Survei Biaya Hidup (SBH) 2018 Bulukumba, Watampone, Makassar, Pare-Pare, dan Palopo',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Datasets: allstats-semantic-mpnet-eval and allstats-semantic-mpnet-test
Evaluated with EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator

Metric	allstats-semantic-mpnet-eval	allstats-semantic-mpnet-test
pearson_cosine	0.9832	0.984
spearman_cosine	0.8582	0.8555

Training Details

Training Dataset

allstats-search-pairs-dataset

Dataset: allstats-search-pairs-dataset at 6712cb1
Size: 79,621 training samples
Columns: query, doc, and label
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
query doc label
type string string float
details
min: 5 tokens
mean: 10.78 tokens
max: 39 tokens
min: 5 tokens
mean: 13.73 tokens
max: 58 tokens
min: 0.0
mean: 0.44
max: 0.99

Samples:

query	doc	label
`Produksi jagung di Indonesia tahun 2009`	`Indeks Unit Value Ekspor Menurut Kode SITC Bulan Februari 2024`	`0.1`
`Data produksi industri manufaktur 2021`	`Perkembangan Indeks Produksi Industri Manufaktur 2021`	`0.96`
`direktori perusahaan industri penggilingan padi tahun 2012 provinsi sulawesi utara dan gorontalo`	`Neraca Pemerintahan Umum Indonesia 2007-2012`	`0.03`

Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:
json
1{ 2 "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" 3}

Evaluation Dataset

allstats-search-pairs-dataset

Dataset: allstats-search-pairs-dataset at 6712cb1
Size: 9,952 evaluation samples
Columns: query, doc, and label
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
query doc label
type string string float
details
min: 5 tokens
mean: 10.75 tokens
max: 40 tokens
min: 4 tokens
mean: 14.09 tokens
max: 49 tokens
min: 0.01
mean: 0.48
max: 0.99

Samples:

query	doc	label
`Daftar perusahaan industri pengolahan skala kecil 2006`	`Statistik Migrasi Nusa Tenggara Barat Hasil SP 2010`	`0.05`
`Populasi Indonesia per provinsi 2000-2010`	`Indikator Ekonomi Desember 2023`	`0.08`
`Data harga barang desa non-pangan tahun 2022`	`Statistik Kunjungan Tamu Asing 2004`	`0.1`

Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:
json
1{ 2 "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" 3}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: steps
per_device_train_batch_size: 64
per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
num_train_epochs: 16
warmup_ratio: 0.1
fp16: True
dataloader_num_workers: 4
load_best_model_at_end: True
label_smoothing_factor: 0.01
eval_on_start: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: steps
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 64
per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 16
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: True
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 4
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.01
optim: adamw_torch
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: None
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: True
use_liger_kernel: False
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: False
prompts: None
batch_sampler: batch_sampler
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	allstats-semantic-mpnet-eval_spearman_cosine	allstats-semantic-mpnet-test_spearman_cosine
0	0	-	0.0958	0.6404	-
0.2008	250	0.0493	0.0262	0.7681	-
0.4016	500	0.0232	0.0187	0.7719	-
0.6024	750	0.0182	0.0157	0.7784	-
0.8032	1000	0.0163	0.0142	0.7805	-
1.0040	1250	0.0141	0.0137	0.7782	-
1.2048	1500	0.0114	0.0121	0.7815	-
1.4056	1750	0.0108	0.0115	0.7848	-
1.6064	2000	0.0109	0.0111	0.7873	-
1.8072	2250	0.0101	0.0103	0.7923	-
2.0080	2500	0.0096	0.0103	0.7931	-
2.2088	2750	0.0074	0.0092	0.7941	-
2.4096	3000	0.0067	0.0089	0.7985	-
2.6104	3250	0.0065	0.0086	0.8016	-
2.8112	3500	0.0064	0.0083	0.8017	-
3.0120	3750	0.0064	0.0084	0.8049	-
3.2129	4000	0.0045	0.0078	0.8090	-
3.4137	4250	0.0046	0.0078	0.8078	-
3.6145	4500	0.0043	0.0075	0.8111	-
3.8153	4750	0.0047	0.0074	0.8103	-
4.0161	5000	0.0047	0.0077	0.8084	-
4.2169	5250	0.0036	0.0072	0.8161	-
4.4177	5500	0.0034	0.0070	0.8187	-
4.6185	5750	0.0033	0.0068	0.8186	-
4.8193	6000	0.0035	0.0068	0.8220	-
5.0201	6250	0.0033	0.0071	0.8193	-
5.2209	6500	0.0027	0.0067	0.8239	-
5.4217	6750	0.0026	0.0069	0.8269	-
5.6225	7000	0.0027	0.0064	0.8275	-
5.8233	7250	0.0026	0.0066	0.8278	-
6.0241	7500	0.0026	0.0064	0.8293	-
6.2249	7750	0.0019	0.0064	0.8298	-
6.4257	8000	0.0019	0.0062	0.8319	-
6.6265	8250	0.0021	0.0064	0.8300	-
6.8273	8500	0.0022	0.0061	0.8338	-
7.0281	8750	0.0021	0.0063	0.8330	-
7.2289	9000	0.0016	0.0061	0.8374	-
7.4297	9250	0.0016	0.0059	0.8394	-
7.6305	9500	0.0016	0.0060	0.8379	-
7.8313	9750	0.0017	0.0062	0.8371	-
8.0321	10000	0.0017	0.0061	0.8392	-
8.2329	10250	0.0013	0.0061	0.8407	-
8.4337	10500	0.0013	0.0059	0.8418	-
8.6345	10750	0.0014	0.0060	0.8400	-
8.8353	11000	0.0014	0.0064	0.8415	-
9.0361	11250	0.0013	0.0060	0.8428	-
9.2369	11500	0.001	0.0058	0.8435	-
9.4378	11750	0.0011	0.0058	0.8458	-
9.6386	12000	0.0011	0.0060	0.8460	-
9.8394	12250	0.0011	0.0060	0.8468	-
10.0402	12500	0.0011	0.0060	0.8448	-
10.2410	12750	0.0009	0.0060	0.8476	-
10.4418	13000	0.0008	0.0059	0.8489	-
10.6426	13250	0.0009	0.0058	0.8485	-
10.8434	13500	0.0009	0.0059	0.8496	-
11.0442	13750	0.0008	0.0059	0.8492	-
11.2450	14000	0.0007	0.0058	0.8489	-
11.4458	14250	0.0007	0.0058	0.8507	-
11.6466	14500	0.0007	0.0057	0.8515	-
11.8474	14750	0.0007	0.0058	0.8505	-
12.0482	15000	0.0007	0.0058	0.8515	-
12.2490	15250	0.0006	0.0058	0.8523	-
12.4498	15500	0.0006	0.0057	0.8525	-
12.6506	15750	0.0006	0.0056	0.8542	-
12.8514	16000	0.0006	0.0056	0.8545	-
13.0522	16250	0.0006	0.0056	0.8550	-
13.2530	16500	0.0005	0.0056	0.8550	-
13.4538	16750	0.0005	0.0056	0.8553	-
13.6546	17000	0.0005	0.0055	0.8556	-
13.8554	17250	0.0005	0.0056	0.8559	-
14.0562	17500	0.0005	0.0056	0.8561	-
14.2570	17750	0.0004	0.0055	0.8570	-
14.4578	18000	0.0004	0.0055	0.8567	-
14.6586	18250	0.0004	0.0055	0.8575	-
14.8594	18500	0.0004	0.0055	0.8575	-
15.0602	18750	0.0004	0.0055	0.858	-
15.2610	19000	0.0004	0.0055	0.8583	-
15.4618	19250	0.0003	0.0055	0.8583	-
15.6627	19500	0.0004	0.0055	0.8581	-
15.8635	19750	0.0004	0.0055	0.8582	-
16.0	19920	-	-	-	0.8555

The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

Python: 3.10.12
Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
Transformers: 4.47.0
PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
Accelerate: 1.2.1
Datasets: 3.2.0
Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

	query	doc	label
type	string	string	float
details	min: 5 tokens mean: 10.78 tokens max: 39 tokens	min: 5 tokens mean: 13.73 tokens max: 58 tokens	min: 0.0 mean: 0.44 max: 0.99