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wjbmattingly/
LightOnOCR-2-1B-old-church-slavonic-mixed

Name: LightOnOCR-2-1B-old-church-slavonic-mixed
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LightOnOCR-2-1B for Old Church Slavonic (Line-Level)

This model is a fine-tuned version of lightonai/LightOnOCR-2-1B-base specifically trained for line-level OCR.

Old Church Slavonic manuscript OCR model trained on line-level images from multiple manuscript sources.

Model Description

Base Model: lightonai/LightOnOCR-2-1B-base
Training Data: wjbmattingly/wjbmattingly-old-church-slavonic-mixed
Task: Line-level text transcription from document images
Language: Old Church Slavonic (cu/orv)
Architecture: Vision-Language Model (1B parameters)

This is a line-level model - it expects cropped line images as input, not full pages. Each image should contain a single line of text.

Evaluation Results

Evaluated on 50 samples from the test set:

Metric	Base Model	Finetuned	Improvement
CER (%)	124.95	19.12	+105.83
WER (%)	139.58	37.74	+101.84
Perfect Matches	0	9	+9

Lower CER/WER is better. Higher perfect matches is better.

Example Outputs

#	Ground Truth	Base Model	Finetuned
1	дьници въсиꙗють рєчє сл҃нцє ꙗко лоуна∙ ꙗ...		дьници въ нимь иⷯ рече чл҃ци ськоупоу. ꙗ...
2	дьници въсиꙗють рєчє сл҃нцє ꙗко лоуна∙ ꙗ...		дьници въсиꙗють рєчє сл҃нцє ꙗко лоуна∙ ꙗ...
3	ихь вѣроуѥмо боудєть и даѥмоѥ∙ часть бо ...		ихь вѣроуѥмо боудєть и да ѥмоѥ∙ часть бо...
4	вѣчьнаѧ тѣлєса имоущє∙ нъ нє вси тьчьна∙...	$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { ۱۳۹۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰...	вѣчьнаа тѣлєса имоущє∙ нъ нє вси тьчьна∙...
5	трьпѣливо моучєниꙗ ꙁа грѣхы∙ да вь огни ...	$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { ԵՐԵՎԱՐԱԿԱՆ ...	трьпѣливомоу чєниꙗ ꙁа грѣхы∙ да вь огни ...

✓ = exact match

Usage

Installation

bash

# Requires transformers from source
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
pip install pillow torch

Python Usage

python

import torch
from transformers import LightOnOcrForConditionalGeneration, LightOnOcrProcessor
from PIL import Image

# Load model and processor
model_id = "wjbmattingly/LightOnOCR-2-1B-old-church-slavonic-mixed"
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
dtype = torch.bfloat16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32

processor = LightOnOcrProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = LightOnOcrForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    torch_dtype=dtype,
).to(device)

# Load your line image
image = Image.open("your_image.jpg").convert("RGB")

# Prepare input
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image"}]}]
text = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)

inputs = processor(
    text=[text],
    images=[[image]],
    return_tensors="pt",
    padding=True,
    size={"longest_edge": 700},
).to(device)
inputs["pixel_values"] = inputs["pixel_values"].to(dtype)

# Generate transcription
with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=False)

# Decode output
input_length = inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]
generated_ids = outputs[0, input_length:]
transcription = processor.decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)

print(transcription)

Batch Inference

python

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load dataset
dataset = load_dataset("wjbmattingly/wjbmattingly-old-church-slavonic-mixed", split="train[:10]")

# Process batch
images = [[img.convert("RGB")] for img in dataset["image"]]
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image"}]}]
text = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
texts = [text] * len(images)

inputs = processor(
    text=texts,
    images=images,
    return_tensors="pt",
    padding=True,
    size={"longest_edge": 700},
).to(device)
inputs["pixel_values"] = inputs["pixel_values"].to(dtype)

outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=False)
predictions = processor.batch_decode(outputs[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)

for pred, gt in zip(predictions, dataset["text"]):
    print(f"Prediction: {pred}")
    print(f"Ground Truth: {gt}")
    print()

Training Details

Base Model: lightonai/LightOnOCR-2-1B-base
Training Method: Fine-tuning with frozen language model backbone
Optimizer: AdamW (fused)
Learning Rate: 6e-5 with linear decay
Precision: bfloat16

Limitations

This model is trained on line-level images. For full-page transcription, you need to first segment the page into individual lines.
Performance may vary on document styles not represented in the training data.

Citation

If you use this model, please cite:

bibtex

@misc{lightonocr2_finetuned_2026,
  title = {LightOnOCR Fine-tuned for Old Church Slavonic},
  author = {William Mattingly},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/wjbmattingly/LightOnOCR-2-1B-old-church-slavonic-mixed}}
}

And the original LightOnOCR paper:

bibtex

@misc{lightonocr2_2026,
  title = {LightOnOCR: A 1B End-to-End Multilingual Vision-Language Model for State-of-the-Art OCR},
  author = {Said Taghadouini and Adrien Cavaill\`{e}s and Baptiste Aubertin},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.14251}}
}

Acknowledgments

LightOn AI for the excellent LightOnOCR base model
The creators of the wjbmattingly/wjbmattingly-old-church-slavonic-mixed dataset