SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
• Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

• Dataset: dev-evaluation
• Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 21,376 training samples
• Columns: sentence_0, sentence_1, and label
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence_0	sentence_1	label
  type	string	string	float
  details	min: 7 tokens mean: 17.45 tokens max: 30 tokens	min: 4 tokens mean: 231.74 tokens max: 256 tokens	min: 1.0 mean: 1.0 max: 1.0

• Samples:

  sentence_0	sentence_1	label
  What are the advantages of using flow-volume targets over cash transfers in SCION agreements?	The document discusses optimization strategies for interconnection agreements in SCION, focusing on flow-volume targets and cash compensation mechanisms. The optimization problem involves determining the maximum customer demand for new path segments, denoted as ∆fmax P, and adjusting flow allowances f(a) and additional traffic ∆f(a) accordingly. Flow-volume targets provide predictability and enforceable limits, enhancing the likelihood of positive utility outcomes. Conversely, cash compensation agreements, defined by a payment π between Autonomous Systems (ASes), offer flexibility and can be concluded even when flow-volume targets yield zero solutions. The Nash Bargaining Solution is employed to determine the cash transfer that balances utilities uD(a) and uE(a) of the negotiating parties. Both methods face challenges due to private information regarding costs and pricing, which can lead to inefficiencies in negotiations. The document introduces a mechanism-assisted negotiation approac...	1.0
  What is the significance of the variable 'auth⇄a' in packet forwarding?	The document chunk presents a formal model for secure packet forwarding protocols within the SCION architecture, detailing the dispatch and handling of packets across internal and external channels. The functions [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], and [object Object] manage the addition of packets to internal and external send queues based on their authorization status and historical context. The model defines packet structures ([object Object]) that encapsulate the future path ([object Object]), past path ([object Object]), and historical path ([object Object]), with authorization checks against the set of authorized paths ([object Object]) and their fragment closures ([object Object]). The environment parameters include the set of compromised nodes ([object Object]), which influences the security model by introducing potential adversarial actions. The state representation employs asynchronous channels for packet transmission, with the initial state having all channels empty. The model emphasizes the importance of maintaining i...	1.0
  How can SNC and COLIBRI SegRs be combined to enhance DRKey bootstrapping security?	The document chunk discusses the Protected DRKey Bootstrapping mechanism within the SCION architecture, emphasizing the integration of Service Network Controllers (SNC) and COLIBRI Segments (SegRs) to enhance the security of DRKey bootstrapping. This approach mitigates the denial-of-DRKey attack surface by ensuring that pre-shared DRKeys are securely established. The adversary model considers off-path adversaries capable of modifying, dropping, or injecting packets, while maintaining that the reservation path remains uncontested by adversaries. The document highlights the necessity of path stability in the underlying network architecture for effective bandwidth-reservation protocols. Various queuing disciplines, such as distributed weighted fair queuing (DWFQ) and rate-controlled priority queuing (PQ), are discussed for traffic isolation, with specific mechanisms to prevent starvation of lower-priority traffic. Control-plane traffic is rate-limited at infrastructure services and border...	1.0

• Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
  json

  1{ 2 "scale": 20.0, 3 "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" 4}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 128
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
• num_train_epochs: 2
• fp16: True
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Training Logs

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.12.3
• Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
• Transformers: 4.49.0
• PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
• Accelerate: 1.4.0
• Datasets: 3.3.2
• Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss