However, SOTA rerankers are closed-source and proprietary. At ZeroEntropy, we've trained a SOTA reranker outperforming closed-source competitors, and we're launching our model here on HuggingFace.

This reranker outperforms proprietary rerankers such as cohere-rerank-v3.5 and gemini-2.5-flash across a wide variety of domains, including finance, legal, code, STEM, medical, and conversational data.

At ZeroEntropy we've developed an innovative multi-stage pipeline that models query-document relevance scores as adjusted Elo ratings. See our Technical Report (https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12541 ) for more details.

This model is released under the Apache License 2.0.

Model Details

Property	Value
Parameters	4B
Context Length	32,768 tokens (32k)
Base Model	Qwen/Qwen3-4B
License	Apache-2.0

How to Use

Breaking change (May 2026): model.predict() now returns raw "Yes" logits instead of sigmoid'd probabilities in [0, 1]. Rankings are unchanged. To recover the previous 0-1 score, apply (scores / 5).sigmoid() — see the example below. Loading no longer requires trust_remote_code=True; passing it is harmless.

Using Sentence Transformers

Install Sentence Transformers:

pip install sentence_transformers

Then load the model and score query/document pairs. model.predict returns the raw "Yes" logit per pair; rankings can be used directly. To map the logits to a 0-1 score range, apply a temperature-scaled sigmoid: sigmoid(score / 5).

python

from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder

model = CrossEncoder("zeroentropy/zerank-2")

query_documents = [
    ("What is 2+2?", "4"),
    ("What is 2+2?", "The answer is definitely 1 million"),
]

scores = model.predict(query_documents, convert_to_tensor=True)
print(scores)
# tensor([ 5.4062, -4.5000], device='cuda:0', dtype=torch.bfloat16)

# Optional: convert to 0-1 probabilities
probabilities = (scores / 5).sigmoid()
print(probabilities)
# tensor([0.7461, 0.2891], device='cuda:0', dtype=torch.bfloat16)

You can also use model.rank to score and sort a list of documents for a single query:

python

rankings = model.rank(
    "What is 2+2?",
    ["4", "The answer is definitely 1 million"],
)
for r in rankings:
    print(r)
# {'corpus_id': 0, 'score': np.float32(5.40625)}
# {'corpus_id': 1, 'score': np.float32(-4.5)}

The model can also be inferenced using ZeroEntropy's /models/rerank endpoint, and on AWS Marketplace.

Evaluations

NDCG@10 scores between zerank-2 and competing closed-source proprietary rerankers. Since we are evaluating rerankers, OpenAI's text-embedding-3-small is used as an initial retriever for the Top 100 candidate documents.

Domain	OpenAI embeddings	ZeroEntropy zerank-2	ZeroEntropy zerank-1	Gemini 2.5 Flash (Listwise)	Cohere rerank-3.5
Web	0.3819	0.6346	0.6069	0.5765	0.5594
Conversational	0.4305	0.6140	0.5801	0.6021	0.5648
STEM & Logic	0.3744	0.6521	0.6283	0.5447	0.5418
Code	0.4582	0.6528	0.6310	0.6128	0.5364
Legal	0.4101	0.6644	0.6222	0.5565	0.5257
Biomedical	0.4783	0.7217	0.6967	0.5371	0.6246
Finance	0.6232	0.7600	0.7539	0.7694	0.7402
Average	0.4509	0.6714	0.6456	0.5999	0.5847

License

This model is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

punitkandoi/zerank-2-reranker

Releasing zeroentropy/zerank-2

Model Details

How to Use

Using Sentence Transformers

Evaluations

License

punitkandoi/
zerank-2-reranker