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newmindai/
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-tax-alpaca

Name: Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-tax-alpaca
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newmindai/EuroHPC-Legal

meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct

finetune

llama3.1

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This document describes a parameter-efficient fine-tuning setup using LoRA on the EuroHPC Karolina system. Axolotl provides flexible orchestration and Unsloth supplies optimized kernels for high-throughput training on the newmindai/EuroHPC-Legal dataset. This model is fine-tuned using Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) with LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) on the EuroHPC dataset, specifically the tax subset. The fine-tuning leverages the Axolotl framework for orchestration and Unsloth library for optimized training kernels.

Hyperparameters

LoRA Rank: 16
LoRA Alpha: 32
LoRA Dropout: 0.05
Learning Rate: 3×10⁻⁵ with cosine scheduling
Training Epochs: 3 per domain
Batch Size: Optimized for A100 memory capacity

Architecture

Base Model: Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct (Meta)
Fine-tuning Method: LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation)
Parameter Efficiency: Only trainable LoRA parameters, frozen base model
Model Size: 8B parameters (base) + LoRA adapters

Hardware and Software

Orchestration: Axolotl framework
Acceleration: Unsloth library
Backend: PyTorch with CUDA support
System: EuroHPC Karolina supercomputer
GPUs: NVIDIA A100 (8 × 40 GB per node, 320 GB HBM2 total)
Utilization: 85–90% GPU and memory efficiency
Total Compute: ~600 GPU hours

Data

Input Format

The dataset follows the Alpaca format with three key fields:

json

{
  "instruction": "Task description or question",
  "input": "Additional context or input data",
  "output": "Expected response or answer"
}

Dataset: newmindai/EuroHPC-Legal (tax subset)

How to Use

python

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
from peft import PeftModel

# Load base model and tokenizer
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct")

# Load LoRA adapter
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "newmindai/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-tax-alpaca")

# Format input according to Alpaca format
def format_prompt(instruction, input_text=""):
    if input_text:
        return f"### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Input:\n{input_text}\n\n### Response:\n"
    else:
        return f"### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"

# Example usage
prompt = format_prompt("Explain the benefits of regular exercise")
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256)
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU) under the Benchmark Access grant agreement No EHPC-BEN-2024B11-003. The authors gratefully acknowledge the computational resources provided by the IT4Innovations National Supercomputing Center (Czech Republic) on the Karolina supercomputer, made available through the EuroHPC JU.

Citation

bibtex

@article{newmind2025,
  title={Tailoring AI for Turkish Law: Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning of Small Language Models for Legal Expertise},
  author={New Mind AI Team},
  journal={Procedia Computer Science},
  year={2025},
  volume={239},
  doi={10.1016/j.procs.2025.08.239},
  note={Available online 23 September 2025, Version of Record 23 September 2025}
}