microsoft/Fara-7B converted to MLX and
quantized to 8-bit, for inference on Apple Silicon.
Fara-7B is a computer-use agent model built on Qwen2.5-VL — it reads screenshots
and acts on interfaces. The vision path is preserved in this conversion, which
for this model class is the point.
See also Fara-7B-4bit for the
smaller variant, and Fara1.5-9B-8bit
for the newer generation of the same family.
Quantization
Requested bits
8
Group size
64
Mode
affine
Effective bits per weight
9.11
On-disk size
8.8 GB
Shards
2
Effective bits exceed the requested value because mlx-vlm quantizes only the
language model and leaves the vision tower in bf16 by design — 390 vision
tensors, none of them quantized. The vision encoder is a small share of the
weights but disproportionately sensitive to quantization error.
Measured against the bf16 source, tensor by tensor, over all 198 quantized
tensors (7,615,283,200 parameters). No prompts or sampling involved — this is a
direct measurement of how much numerical information the quantization discarded,
and it is exact and hardware-independent.
Metric
8-bit
4-bit
Relative L2 error
0.74%
9.38%
Cosine similarity
0.999973
0.995603
Signal-to-quantization-noise
42.66 dB
20.55 dB
Worst single-element error
0.007812
0.089844
Highest-error tensors at 8-bit — v_proj and early-layer down_proj are
consistently the most sensitive:
rel_l2=0.00870 snr= 41.21 dB language_model.model.layers.1.mlp.down_proj
rel_l2=0.00868 snr= 41.23 dB language_model.model.layers.23.self_attn.v_proj
rel_l2=0.00848 snr= 41.44 dB language_model.model.layers.22.self_attn.v_proj
rel_l2=0.00847 snr= 41.44 dB language_model.model.layers.25.self_attn.v_proj
rel_l2=0.00824 snr= 41.68 dB language_model.lm_head
Throughput
Measured on an M2 Pro / 32 GB, 64 generated tokens, greedy.
Variant
Decode tok/s
Prompt tok/s
Peak RAM
8-bit
18.8
105.5
9.57 GB
4-bit
36.0
111.6
5.80 GB
The 4-bit variant decodes 1.9x faster at 1.7x less memory, at the cost of the
fidelity difference shown above (20.55 dB vs 42.66 dB). Numbers do not transfer
across chips.
Why there is no behavioural evaluation
Other conversions in this series report perplexity ratio, top-1 agreement and KL
divergence against the bf16 source — see
Fara1.5-9B-8bit, which
reaches top-1 agreement of 1.000 that way. That protocol does not work for
Fara-7B, and the reason is worth stating rather than quietly omitting.
Fara-7B is a computer-use model: it expects a screenshot plus an action space, not
prose. Scored on plain text it is out of distribution before any quantization —
the unquantized bf16 source itself has a perplexity of 12.30 on the same
passages where Fara1.5-9B scores 3.23. With a distribution that flat, the metric
stops discriminating. Measured that way, the 4-bit variant came out better than
the 8-bit one:
Text-only teacher forcing
8-bit
4-bit
Perplexity ratio
1.4897
1.2312
KL (nats/token)
0.4809
0.2768
That ordering is impossible — a 4-bit quantization cannot be more faithful than an
8-bit one of the same model. The weight-level numbers above confirm the correct
ordering (42.66 dB vs 20.55 dB), so the anomaly is in the measurement, not in the
weights. Reporting those behavioural figures would have been misleading, so they
are excluded and the exact weight-level comparison is used instead.
A meaningful behavioural benchmark for this model would need screenshots and a
verifiable action space — a computer-use harness, which was not available here.
What was not measured
No standard benchmarks: no ScreenSpot, WebArena, OSWorld, or any agentic
evaluation. No judged quality. The vision path was verified to load and run, not
scored on a dataset. If your use case is the full computer-use loop, evaluate on
your own tasks.
Usage
pip install mlx-vlm
python
1from mlx_vlm import load, generate
2from mlx_vlm.prompt_utils import apply_chat_template
34model, processor = load("mlx-community/Fara-7B-8bit")56prompt = apply_chat_template(7 processor, model.config,8"Describe this screenshot. What buttons do you see?",9 num_images=1,10)11out = generate(model, processor, prompt, image=["screenshot.png"], max_tokens=256)12print(out.text)
Text-only works too — pass num_images=0 and omit image.
Note that stock mlx-lm loads the text path only; use mlx-vlm for image
input.
Credits
All credit for the model belongs to Microsoft. This is a format conversion and
quantization; no training or fine-tuning was performed. Licensed MIT, as the
original. See the original card for
intended use and limitations.