This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base
Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("luanafelbarros/xlm-roberta-base-multilingual-mkqa")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'where does food wars anime end in the manga',
    '《食戟之靈》漫畫幾時完',
    'zh_hk',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Knowledge Distillation

Datasets: MSE-val-en-to-ar, MSE-val-en-to-da, MSE-val-en-to-de, MSE-val-en-to-en, MSE-val-en-to-es, MSE-val-en-to-fi, MSE-val-en-to-fr, MSE-val-en-to-he, MSE-val-en-to-hu, MSE-val-en-to-it, MSE-val-en-to-ja, MSE-val-en-to-ko, MSE-val-en-to-km, MSE-val-en-to-ms, MSE-val-en-to-nl, MSE-val-en-to-no, MSE-val-en-to-pl, MSE-val-en-to-pt, MSE-val-en-to-ru, MSE-val-en-to-sv, MSE-val-en-to-th, MSE-val-en-to-tr, MSE-val-en-to-vi, MSE-val-en-to-zh_cn, MSE-val-en-to-zh_hk and MSE-val-en-to-zh_tw
Evaluated with MSEEvaluator

Metric	MSE-val-en-to-ar	MSE-val-en-to-da	MSE-val-en-to-de	MSE-val-en-to-en	MSE-val-en-to-es	MSE-val-en-to-fi	MSE-val-en-to-fr	MSE-val-en-to-he	MSE-val-en-to-hu	MSE-val-en-to-it	MSE-val-en-to-ja	MSE-val-en-to-ko	MSE-val-en-to-km	MSE-val-en-to-ms	MSE-val-en-to-nl	MSE-val-en-to-no	MSE-val-en-to-pl	MSE-val-en-to-pt	MSE-val-en-to-ru	MSE-val-en-to-sv	MSE-val-en-to-th	MSE-val-en-to-tr	MSE-val-en-to-vi	MSE-val-en-to-zh_cn	MSE-val-en-to-zh_hk	MSE-val-en-to-zh_tw
negative_mse	-19.9351	-16.2271	-17.0315	-14.7466	-16.739	-17.6995	-16.8551	-19.1143	-17.8625	-16.9311	-18.7746	-19.6834	-19.3393	-16.4985	-15.9824	-16.2615	-17.5108	-16.5283	-17.3583	-16.3128	-17.5869	-17.3905	-17.175	-18.1255	-18.1899	-18.6787

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 234,000 training samples
Columns: english, non-english, target, and label

Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

	english	non-english	target	label
type	string	string	string	list
details	min: 10 tokens mean: 13.21 tokens max: 19 tokens	min: 7 tokens mean: 13.87 tokens max: 31 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 3.38 tokens max: 6 tokens	size: 768 elements

Samples:

english	non-english	target	label
`what are all the wizard of oz movies`	`the wizard of oz ما هي كل افلام`	`ar`	`[0.5303382277488708, -0.31762194633483887, -0.2945275902748108, -0.6602655649185181, -1.4617066383361816, ...]`
`what are all the wizard of oz movies`	`hvad er alle troldmanden fra oz filmene`	`da`	`[0.5303382277488708, -0.31762194633483887, -0.2945275902748108, -0.6602655649185181, -1.4617066383361816, ...]`
`what are all the wizard of oz movies`	`Wie heißen alle Der Zauberer von Oz Filme`	`de`	`[0.5303382277488708, -0.31762194633483887, -0.2945275902748108, -0.6602655649185181, -1.4617066383361816, ...]`

Loss: MSELoss

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 13,000 evaluation samples
Columns: english, non-english, target, and label

Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

	english	non-english	target	label
type	string	string	string	list
details	min: 10 tokens mean: 13.05 tokens max: 22 tokens	min: 5 tokens mean: 13.79 tokens max: 34 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 3.38 tokens max: 6 tokens	size: 768 elements

Samples:

english	non-english	target	label
`a change to the constitution must be approved by`	`يجب الموافقة على تغيير الدستور`	`ar`	`[1.0918692350387573, 0.8024187684059143, 0.23035858571529388, 0.16300565004348755, -0.6033854484558105, ...]`
`a change to the constitution must be approved by`	`en ændring af forfatningen skal godkendes af`	`da`	`[1.0918692350387573, 0.8024187684059143, 0.23035858571529388, 0.16300565004348755, -0.6033854484558105, ...]`
`a change to the constitution must be approved by`	`Eine Änderung der Verfassung muss gebilligt werden durch`	`de`	`[1.0918692350387573, 0.8024187684059143, 0.23035858571529388, 0.16300565004348755, -0.6033854484558105, ...]`

Loss: MSELoss

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: steps
per_device_train_batch_size: 64
per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
learning_rate: 2e-05
warmup_ratio: 0.1
fp16: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: steps
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 64
per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 2e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 3
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: True
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: False
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
use_liger_kernel: False
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: False
prompts: None
batch_sampler: batch_sampler
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Click to expand

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	MSE-val-en-to-ar_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-da_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-de_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-en_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-es_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-fi_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-fr_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-he_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-hu_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-it_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-ja_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-ko_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-km_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-ms_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-nl_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-no_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-pl_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-pt_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-ru_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-sv_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-th_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-tr_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-vi_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-zh_cn_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-zh_hk_negative_mse	MSE-val-en-to-zh_tw_negative_mse
0.0273	100	0.7471	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.0547	200	0.5344	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.0820	300	0.4011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.1094	400	0.3686	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.1367	500	0.3558	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.1641	600	0.3527	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.1914	700	0.3479	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.2188	800	0.3373	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.2461	900	0.3315	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.2734	1000	0.3243	0.3143	-31.0036	-30.4995	-30.5974	-30.3236	-30.5190	-30.6680	-30.5902	-30.8805	-30.7873	-30.6191	-30.7149	-30.7932	-30.8955	-30.5254	-30.5554	-30.5243	-30.6522	-30.5353	-30.5800	-30.5240	-30.7348	-30.7127	-30.6429	-30.5608	-30.5626	-30.5837
0.3008	1100	0.3175	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.3281	1200	0.3126	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.3555	1300	0.3082	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.3828	1400	0.3049	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.4102	1500	0.3019	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.4375	1600	0.2988	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.4649	1700	0.2979	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.4922	1800	0.2926	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.5196	1900	0.2885	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.5469	2000	0.2879	0.2787	-26.4435	-25.3475	-25.5656	-24.8280	-25.4096	-25.8103	-25.4399	-26.1209	-25.8292	-25.5216	-26.0866	-26.4725	-26.2586	-25.5986	-25.3495	-25.2907	-25.6509	-25.3489	-25.4795	-25.3660	-25.7628	-25.7572	-25.6763	-25.7273	-25.7893	-25.8524
0.5742	2100	0.2843	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.6016	2200	0.2821	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.6289	2300	0.2795	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.6563	2400	0.2808	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.6836	2500	0.2771	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.7110	2600	0.2745	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.7383	2700	0.272	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.7657	2800	0.2711	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.7930	2900	0.2685	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.8203	3000	0.267	0.2638	-24.2447	-22.3985	-22.7542	-21.5879	-22.5929	-23.2891	-22.6798	-23.7047	-23.1739	-22.7708	-23.5962	-24.2250	-23.9269	-22.8039	-22.2681	-22.3432	-22.9390	-22.5717	-22.8201	-22.4143	-23.1236	-23.1100	-22.9658	-23.0786	-23.2390	-23.3243
0.8477	3100	0.2718	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.8750	3200	0.2674	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.9024	3300	0.2662	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.9297	3400	0.2631	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.9571	3500	0.26	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0.9844	3600	0.2586	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.0118	3700	0.2575	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.0391	3800	0.2549	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.0664	3900	0.2529	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.0938	4000	0.2511	0.2469	-22.9347	-20.4196	-20.9011	-19.3762	-20.7242	-21.5322	-20.7711	-22.3208	-21.5176	-20.9047	-22.1008	-22.8701	-22.4827	-20.7383	-20.2571	-20.3842	-21.1960	-20.6791	-21.0474	-20.4460	-21.3999	-21.3937	-21.1382	-21.5265	-21.6918	-21.8791
1.1211	4100	0.2502	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.1485	4200	0.2491	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.1758	4300	0.248	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.2032	4400	0.2463	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.2305	4500	0.2445	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.2579	4600	0.2432	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.2852	4700	0.2419	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.3126	4800	0.2405	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.3399	4900	0.2404	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.3672	5000	0.2394	0.2354	-21.7963	-18.8622	-19.4636	-17.6703	-19.2473	-20.1437	-19.3378	-21.1200	-20.1560	-19.4587	-20.9473	-21.6343	-21.2979	-19.1964	-18.6653	-18.8517	-19.8565	-19.1500	-19.6760	-18.9243	-19.9718	-19.9191	-19.6695	-20.2707	-20.4090	-20.6846
1.3946	5100	0.2375	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.4219	5200	0.2374	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.4493	5300	0.236	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.4766	5400	0.2335	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.5040	5500	0.2346	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.5313	5600	0.2335	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.5587	5700	0.232	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.5860	5800	0.2314	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.6133	5900	0.2304	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.6407	6000	0.2303	0.2289	-21.1967	-17.9192	-18.5833	-16.6276	-18.3510	-19.2977	-18.4551	-20.3960	-19.3202	-18.5573	-20.1420	-20.9358	-20.6084	-18.2396	-17.7261	-17.9322	-19.0167	-18.2305	-18.8471	-17.9794	-19.1440	-19.0105	-18.7845	-19.4778	-19.6095	-19.9643
1.6680	6100	0.2294	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.6954	6200	0.229	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.7227	6300	0.2275	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.7501	6400	0.2285	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.7774	6500	0.2279	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.8048	6600	0.2275	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.8321	6700	0.2256	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.8594	6800	0.2259	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.8868	6900	0.2237	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.9141	7000	0.2232	0.2242	-20.6888	-17.2295	-17.9547	-15.8517	-17.7267	-18.6854	-17.8191	-19.8853	-18.7432	-17.9054	-19.5866	-20.4321	-20.1381	-17.5215	-16.9982	-17.2683	-18.4340	-17.5295	-18.2454	-17.3006	-18.5072	-18.3554	-18.1438	-18.9634	-19.0843	-19.4826
1.9415	7100	0.2231	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.9688	7200	0.2225	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1.9962	7300	0.2235	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.0235	7400	0.2224	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.0509	7500	0.2206	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.0782	7600	0.2205	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.1056	7700	0.2196	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.1329	7800	0.22	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.1602	7900	0.2188	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.1876	8000	0.2184	0.2209	-20.3380	-16.7285	-17.5078	-15.3142	-17.2366	-18.1903	-17.3419	-19.5057	-18.2970	-17.4283	-19.1880	-20.0709	-19.7478	-17.0291	-16.5125	-16.7629	-17.9586	-17.0487	-17.7907	-16.8237	-18.0585	-17.8714	-17.6527	-18.5499	-18.6504	-19.0688
2.2149	8100	0.2189	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.2423	8200	0.2178	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.2696	8300	0.2185	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.2970	8400	0.2175	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.3243	8500	0.2183	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.3517	8600	0.2176	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.3790	8700	0.2169	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.4063	8800	0.2172	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.4337	8900	0.2153	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.4610	9000	0.2162	0.2187	-20.1028	-16.4147	-17.2107	-14.9595	-16.9406	-17.9101	-17.0441	-19.2680	-18.0594	-17.1276	-18.9403	-19.8407	-19.5169	-16.6976	-16.1859	-16.4554	-17.6828	-16.7360	-17.5378	-16.5167	-17.7710	-17.5853	-17.3717	-18.3032	-18.3627	-18.8466
2.4884	9100	0.2159	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.5157	9200	0.2161	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.5431	9300	0.2148	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.5704	9400	0.2148	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.5978	9500	0.2154	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.6251	9600	0.2142	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.6524	9700	0.2144	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.6798	9800	0.215	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.7071	9900	0.2142	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.7345	10000	0.2139	0.2174	-19.9351	-16.2271	-17.0315	-14.7466	-16.7390	-17.6995	-16.8551	-19.1143	-17.8625	-16.9311	-18.7746	-19.6834	-19.3393	-16.4985	-15.9824	-16.2615	-17.5108	-16.5283	-17.3583	-16.3128	-17.5869	-17.3905	-17.1750	-18.1255	-18.1899	-18.6787
2.7618	10100	0.2134	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.7892	10200	0.2141	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.8165	10300	0.2147	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.8439	10400	0.2138	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.8712	10500	0.2133	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.8986	10600	0.2129	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.9259	10700	0.2129	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.9532	10800	0.2129	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.9806	10900	0.214	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Framework Versions

Python: 3.10.12
Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
Transformers: 4.46.2
PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
Accelerate: 1.1.1
Datasets: 3.1.0
Tokenizers: 0.20.3

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MSELoss

bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2020-multilingual-sentence-bert,
    title = "Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2020",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813",
}