


| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Task | Automatic pancreas segmentation from 3D CT / CBCT volumes |
| Input | Single‑channel 3D image (normalized HU range → [0,1]) |
| Output | Binary pancreas mask (same spatial dimensions as input) |
| Architecture | Two‑stage: UNet (localization) + Attention UNet (refinement) |
| Framework | PyTorch + MONAI |
| Training Data | Pancreatic CT/CBCT dataset from The Cancer Imaging Archive |
| Preprocessing | Resampling to (1.5×1.5×3.0 mm), intensity clipping to [-150,250] HU, z‑score normalisation, pancreas‑centered cropping |
| Loss Function | DiceCELoss (Dice + Cross‑Entropy) |
| Optimiser | Adam (lr=1e-3) + Warmup Cosine scheduler |
| Hardware | NVIDIA GPU (CUDA) |
monai.networks.nets.UNet)monai.networks.nets.AttentionUnet)loss_stage2 + 0.5 * loss_stage1RandCropByPosNegLabeld (positive/negative ratio 1:2) and strong augmentation (rotation, flip, intensity shift).Hong, J., Reyngold, M., Crane, C., Cuaron, J., Hajj, C., Mann, J., Zinovoy, M., Yorke, E., LoCastro, E., Apte, A. P., & Mageras, G. (2021). Breath-hold CT and cone-beam CT images with expert manual organ-at-risk segmentations from radiation treatments of locally advanced pancreatic cancer [Data set]. The Cancer Imaging Archive. https://doi.org/10.7937/TCIA.ESHQ-4D90
SeriesInstanceUID.(1.5 mm, 1.5 mm, 3.0 mm) using linear interpolation; masks use nearest neighbour.ct.npy and mask.npy.