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ainz/
tiny-recursive-model

Name: tiny-recursive-model
Rating: 2.5 (31 reviews)

transformers

safetensors

recursive_gpt

roneneldan/TinyStories

apache-2.0

endpoints_compatible

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Tiny Recursive Model (TRM)

A compact language model featuring a recursive architecture designed for efficient text generation. This model uses a custom TinyRecursiveModel class with a ~7M parameter logic core [1].

Model Details

Model Type: Causal Language Model with Custom Recursive Architecture
Parameters: ~40.21M total parameters (7.39M logic core, 32.82M vocabulary)
Architecture: 3 physical layers, 8 recursive loops, 8 attention heads [1]
Vocabulary Size: 50,257 tokens
Context Length: 1024 tokens
Embedding Dimension: 512

⚠️ Important: Custom Model Class

This model uses a custom TinyRecursiveModel class that is not part of the standard transformers library [1]. You must use trust_remote_code=True when loading the model.

Installation Requirements

pip install transformers torch

Usage

Method 1: Using trust_remote_code (Recommended)

python

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
import torch

# Load the model and tokenizer (MUST use trust_remote_code=True)
model_name = "ainz/tiny-recursive-model"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_name, 
    trust_remote_code=True  # Required for custom model class
)

# Generate text
input_text = "Once upon a time"
inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt")

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model.generate(
        inputs["input_ids"],
        max_length=100,
        do_sample=True,
        temperature=0.7,
        top_p=0.9,
        pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
    )

generated_text = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(generated_text)

Method 2: Manual Class Loading

If you prefer not to use trust_remote_code, you can manually download and use the model files:

python

import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

# Download the model files
model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="ainz/tiny-recursive-model", filename="pytorch_model.bin")
config_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="ainz/tiny-recursive-model", filename="config.json")

# You'll need to copy the TinyRecursiveModel class definition locally
# Then load manually:
# model = TinyRecursiveModel.from_pretrained("ainz/tiny-recursive-model")

Batch Generation Example

python

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

# Load model with trust_remote_code
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ainz/tiny-recursive-model")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "ainz/tiny-recursive-model", 
    trust_remote_code=True
)

# Generate for multiple prompts
prompts = [
    "The future of artificial intelligence",
    "In a distant galaxy",
    "The secret to happiness"
]

inputs = tokenizer(prompts, return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True)

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model.generate(
        inputs["input_ids"],
        attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
        max_length=80,
        do_sample=True,
        temperature=0.7,
        pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
    )

for i, output in enumerate(outputs):
    text = tokenizer.decode(output, skip_special_tokens=True)
    print(f"Prompt {i+1}: {text}\n")

Advanced Generation Parameters

python

# More creative generation
outputs = model.generate(
    inputs["input_ids"],
    max_length=150,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.8,        # Higher = more creative
    top_k=50,              # Consider top 50 tokens
    top_p=0.95,            # Nucleus sampling
    repetition_penalty=1.1, # Reduce repetition
    pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
)

# Deterministic generation
outputs = model.generate(
    inputs["input_ids"],
    max_length=100,
    do_sample=False,       # Greedy decoding
    pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
)

Architecture Overview

This model implements a novel recursive architecture where layers are reused multiple times through loops [1]. Key features:

Recursive Layers: 3 physical transformer layers recursively applied 8 times
Parameter Efficiency: Achieves 7.39M logic parameters through recursive design
Custom Implementation: Uses TinyRecursiveModel class with TRMConfig

Model Performance

Training completed with:

Final Training Loss: ~2.0
Training Steps: 7,032 (1 epoch)
Parameter Breakdown: 7.39M logic core + 32.82M vocabulary

Security Note

This model requires trust_remote_code=True because it uses custom model architecture code. Only use this if you trust the model source.

Troubleshooting

Error loading model?

Make sure you're using trust_remote_code=True
Ensure you have the latest transformers version: pip install --upgrade transformers

Generation issues?

The model is relatively small (7.39M logic parameters) - adjust temperature and sampling parameters
Try different prompt formats for better results

Limitations

Small model size (~7M logic parameters) may limit performance compared to larger models
Custom architecture requires trust_remote_code=True
Best suited for creative writing and simple text completion tasks

Citation

bibtex

@model{tiny_recursive_model_2024,
  author = {ainz},
  title = {Tiny Recursive Model},
  year = {2025},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/ainz/tiny-recursive-model}
}