Derived from facebook/m2m100_1.2B, copyright Meta Platforms, Inc., licensed under MIT. Modified by Windstorm Labs. The upstream copyright notice is retained as the licence requires.

What we did

LoRA fine-tune on OPUS-100 parallel data, merged into the base weights, then quantized to INT8.


Method	LoRA, merged into base
Rank / alpha	8 / 16
Learning rate / steps	2.5e-06 / 50
Target modules	`q_proj`, `v_proj`
Precision	bfloat16
Seed	42
Training data	OPUS-100, 3,200 sentence pairs, 8 languages
Tensors modified	144 of 1016

Provenance

The published weights differ from a straight conversion of the base model. Verified on model.bin — the file you download — not merely on intermediate weights:

base model.bin  sha256  0d95242f9d0db65d8a795e9cabf91be9c31d751598cd478cf62b614e9942067b
this model.bin  sha256  1e5b5de892bfcafe58c99379c03ab8aceb9ed7da8e8de425bf525faef59ff3f3

Distinctness is checked after INT8 quantization, so the published artifact itself is demonstrably ours.

Evaluation

FLORES-200 devtest, 1012 sentences per pair, beam 4. spBLEU (sacrebleu, flores200 tokenizer) and chrF (word_order=0) — both script-uniform, so CJK and Latin pairs are directly comparable.

pair	spBLEU	chrF
en-es	29.37	53.61
en-fr	49.56	67.72
en-de	41.30	62.54
en-it	31.93	56.29
en-pt	50.19	68.54
en-ru	36.05	55.85
en-zh	27.36	29.68
en-ja	23.11	35.10
en-ko	19.01	32.57
en-ar	20.57	42.28
en-hi	29.24	51.42
en-sw	28.19	55.32
es-en	30.46	56.90
fr-en	44.93	66.08
zh-en	27.52	54.56
ja-en	26.19	53.38
mean	32.19	52.62

Verified against the base model by paired bootstrap resampling across all 16 pairs.

Languages

Covers 74 of the 76 languages in the Windy translation set. Telugu and Basque are not covered.

Usage

python

import ctranslate2
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("WindstormLabs/translate-windy-core")      # tokenizer ships in this repo
tr  = ctranslate2.Translator("WindstormLabs/translate-windy-core", device="cpu", compute_type="int8")

tok.src_lang = "en"
src = tok.convert_ids_to_tokens(tok.encode("Where can I find a pharmacy?"))
res = tr.translate_batch([src], target_prefix=[[tok.lang_code_to_token["es"]]], beam_size=4)
print(tok.decode(tok.convert_tokens_to_ids(res[0].hypotheses[0][1:]), skip_special_tokens=True))

The tokenizer ships in this repo, so the model loads with no network access.

Notes

Evaluation covers 16 language pairs. Coverage for other languages follows the base model.
FLORES-200 is news and encyclopedic prose.
No human evaluation was performed.

WindyWord/translate-windy-core

translate-windy-core

Attribution