Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.
These files were quantised using hardware kindly provided by Massed Compute.
This may not be a complete list; if you know of others, please let me know!
Provided files, and GPTQ parameters
Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.
Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.
Most GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ. Mistral models are currently made with Transformers.
Explanation of GPTQ parameters
Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
Act Order: True or False. Also known as desc_act. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
GPTQ dataset: The calibration dataset used during quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ calibration dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama and Mistral models in 4-bit.
If you remove the --local-dir-use-symlinks False parameter, the files will instead be stored in the central Hugging Face cache directory (default location on Linux is: ~/.cache/huggingface), and symlinks will be added to the specified --local-dir, pointing to their real location in the cache. This allows for interrupted downloads to be resumed, and allows you to quickly clone the repo to multiple places on disk without triggering a download again. The downside, and the reason why I don't list that as the default option, is that the files are then hidden away in a cache folder and it's harder to know where your disk space is being used, and to clear it up if/when you want to remove a download model.
The cache location can be changed with the HF_HOME environment variable, and/or the --cache-dir parameter to huggingface-cli.
Note that using Git with HF repos is strongly discouraged. It will be much slower than using huggingface-hub, and will use twice as much disk space as it has to store the model files twice (it stores every byte both in the intended target folder, and again in the .git folder as a blob.)
Python code example: inference from this GPTQ model
Install the necessary packages
Requires: Transformers 4.33.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.
shell
1pip3 install --upgrade transformers optimum
2# If using PyTorch 2.1 + CUDA 12.x:3pip3 install --upgrade auto-gptq
4# or, if using PyTorch 2.1 + CUDA 11.x:5pip3 install --upgrade auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/
If you are using PyTorch 2.0, you will need to install AutoGPTQ from source. Likewise if you have problems with the pre-built wheels, you should try building from source:
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
Patreon special mentions: Brandon Frisco, LangChain4j, Spiking Neurons AB, transmissions 11, Joseph William Delisle, Nitin Borwankar, Willem Michiel, Michael Dempsey, vamX, Jeffrey Morgan, zynix, jjj, Omer Bin Jawed, Sean Connelly, jinyuan sun, Jeromy Smith, Shadi, Pawan Osman, Chadd, Elijah Stavena, Illia Dulskyi, Sebastain Graf, Stephen Murray, terasurfer, Edmond Seymore, Celu Ramasamy, Mandus, Alex, biorpg, Ajan Kanaga, Clay Pascal, Raven Klaugh, 阿明, K, ya boyyy, usrbinkat, Alicia Loh, John Villwock, ReadyPlayerEmma, Chris Smitley, Cap'n Zoog, fincy, GodLy, S_X, sidney chen, Cory Kujawski, OG, Mano Prime, AzureBlack, Pieter, Kalila, Spencer Kim, Tom X Nguyen, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Michael Levine, Andrey, Trailburnt, Vadim, Enrico Ros, Talal Aujan, Brandon Phillips, Jack West, Eugene Pentland, Michael Davis, Will Dee, webtim, Jonathan Leane, Alps Aficionado, Rooh Singh, Tiffany J. Kim, theTransient, Luke @flexchar, Elle, Caitlyn Gatomon, Ari Malik, subjectnull, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Trenton Dambrowitz, Imad Khwaja, Asp the Wyvern, Emad Mostaque, Rainer Wilmers, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Nicholas, Pedro Madruga, SuperWojo, Harry Royden McLaughlin, James Bentley, Olakabola, David Ziegler, Ai Maven, Jeff Scroggin, Nikolai Manek, Deo Leter, Matthew Berman, Fen Risland, Ken Nordquist, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Luke Pendergrass, TL, Fred von Graf, Randy H, Dan Guido, NimbleBox.ai, Vitor Caleffi, Gabriel Tamborski, knownsqashed, Lone Striker, Erik Bjäreholt, John Detwiler, Leonard Tan, Iucharbius
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
Original model card: 01-ai's Yi 34B Chat
Introduction
The Yi series models are large language models trained from scratch by
developers at 01.AI.
News
🎯 2023/11/23: The chat models are open to public.
This release contains two chat models based on previous released base models, two 8-bits models quntinized by GPTQ, two 4-bits models quantinized by AWQ.
🎯 2023/11/05: The base model of Yi-6B-200K and Yi-34B-200K.
This release contains two base models with the same parameter sizes of previous
release, except that the context window is extended to 200K.
🎯 2023/11/02: The base model of Yi-6B and Yi-34B.
The first public release contains two bilingual (English/Chinese) base models
with the parameter sizes of 6B and 34B. Both of them are trained with 4K
sequence length and can be extended to 32K during inference time.
Model Performance
Base Model Performance
Model
MMLU
CMMLU
C-Eval
GAOKAO
BBH
Common-sense Reasoning
Reading Comprehension
Math & Code
5-shot
5-shot
5-shot
0-shot
3-shot@1
-
-
-
LLaMA2-34B
62.6
-
-
-
44.1
69.9
68.0
26.0
LLaMA2-70B
68.9
53.3
-
49.8
51.2
71.9
69.4
36.8
Baichuan2-13B
59.2
62.0
58.1
54.3
48.8
64.3
62.4
23.0
Qwen-14B
66.3
71.0
72.1
62.5
53.4
73.3
72.5
39.8
Skywork-13B
62.1
61.8
60.6
68.1
41.7
72.4
61.4
24.9
InternLM-20B
62.1
59.0
58.8
45.5
52.5
78.3
-
30.4
Aquila-34B
67.8
71.4
63.1
-
-
-
-
-
Falcon-180B
70.4
58.0
57.8
59.0
54.0
77.3
68.8
34.0
Yi-6B
63.2
75.5
72.0
72.2
42.8
72.3
68.7
19.8
Yi-6B-200K
64.0
75.3
73.5
73.9
42.0
72.0
69.1
19.0
Yi-34B
76.3
83.7
81.4
82.8
54.3
80.1
76.4
37.1
Yi-34B-200K
76.1
83.6
81.9
83.4
52.7
79.7
76.6
36.3
While benchmarking open-source models, we have observed a disparity between the
results generated by our pipeline and those reported in public sources (e.g.
OpenCompass). Upon conducting a more in-depth investigation of this difference,
we have discovered that various models may employ different prompts,
post-processing strategies, and sampling techniques, potentially resulting in
significant variations in the outcomes. Our prompt and post-processing strategy
remains consistent with the original benchmark, and greedy decoding is employed
during evaluation without any post-processing for the generated content. For
scores that were not reported by the original authors (including scores reported
with different settings), we try to get results with our pipeline.
To evaluate the model's capability extensively, we adopted the methodology
outlined in Llama2. Specifically, we included PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande,
ARC, OBQA, and CSQA to assess common sense reasoning. SquAD, QuAC, and BoolQ
were incorporated to evaluate reading comprehension. CSQA was exclusively tested
using a 7-shot setup, while all other tests were conducted with a 0-shot
configuration. Additionally, we introduced GSM8K (8-shot@1), MATH (4-shot@1),
HumanEval (0-shot@1), and MBPP (3-shot@1) under the category "Math & Code". Due
to technical constraints, we did not test Falcon-180 on QuAC and OBQA; the score
is derived by averaging the scores on the remaining tasks. Since the scores for
these two tasks are generally lower than the average, we believe that
Falcon-180B's performance was not underestimated.
Chat Model Performance
Model
MMLU
MMLU
CMMLU
CMMLU
C-Eval(val)*
C-Eval(val)*
Truthful QA
BBH
BBH
GSM8k
GSM8k
0-shot
5-shot
0-shot
5-shot
0-shot
5-shot
0-shot
0-shot
3-shot
0-shot
4-shot
LLaMA2-13B-Chat
50.88
47.33
27.47
35.08
27.93
35.88
36.84
32.90
58.22
36.85
2.73
LLaMA2-70B-Chat
59.42
59.86
36.10
40.99
34.99
41.31
53.95
42.36
58.53
47.08
58.68
Baichuan2-13B-Chat
55.09
50.14
58.64
59.47
56.02
54.75
48.98
38.81
47.15
45.72
23.28
Qwen-14B-Chat
63.99
64.98
67.73
70.57
66.12
70.06
52.49
49.65
54.98
59.51
61.18
InternLM-Chat-20B
55.55
57.42
53.55
53.75
51.19
53.57
51.75
42.41
36.68
15.69
43.44
AquilaChat2-34B v1.2
65.15
66.70
67.51
70.02
82.99
89.38
64.33
20.12
34.28
11.52
48.45
Yi-6B-Chat
58.24
60.99
69.44
74.71
68.80
74.22
50.58
39.70
47.15
38.44
44.88
Yi-6B-Chat-8bits(GPTQ)
58.29
60.96
69.21
74.69
69.17
73.85
49.85
40.35
47.26
39.42
44.88
Yi-6B-Chat-4bits(AWQ)
56.78
59.89
67.70
73.29
67.53
72.29
50.29
37.74
43.62
35.71
38.36
Yi-34B-Chat
67.62
73.46
79.11
81.34
77.04
78.53
62.43
51.41
71.74
71.65
75.97
Yi-34B-Chat-8bits(GPTQ)
66.24
73.69
79.05
81.23
76.82
78.97
61.84
52.08
70.97
70.74
75.74
Yi-34B-Chat-4bits(AWQ)
65.77
72.42
78.21
80.50
75.71
77.27
61.84
48.30
69.39
70.51
74.00
We evaluated various benchmarks using both zero-shot and few-shot methods, except for TruthfulQA. Generally, the zero-shot approach is more common in chat models. Our evaluation strategy involves generating responses while following instructions explicitly or implicitly (such as using few-shot examples). We then isolate relevant answers from the generated text. Some models are not well-suited to produce output in the specific format required by instructions in few datasets, which leads to suboptimal results.
*: C-Eval results are evaluated on the validation datasets
Quantized Chat Model Performance
We also provide both 4-bit (AWQ) and 8-bit (GPTQ) quantized Yi chat models. Evaluation results on various benchmarks have shown that the quantized models have negligible losses. Additionally, they reduce the memory footprint size. After testing different configurations of prompts and generation lengths, we highly recommend following the guidelines in the memory footprint table below when selecting a device to run our models.
batch=1
batch=4
batch=16
batch=32
Yi-34B-Chat
65GiB
68GiB
76GiB
>80GiB
Yi-34B-Chat-8bits(GPTQ)
35GiB
37GiB
46GiB
58GiB
Yi-34B-Chat-4bits(AWQ)
19GiB
20GiB
30GiB
40GiB
Yi-6B-Chat
12GiB
13GiB
15GiB
18GiB
Yi-6B-Chat-8bits(GPTQ)
7GiB
8GiB
10GiB
14GiB
Yi-6B-Chat-4bits(AWQ)
4GiB
5GiB
7GiB
10GiB
Note: All the numbers in the table represent the minimum recommended memory for running models of the corresponding size.
Limitations of Chat Model
The released chat model has undergone exclusive training using Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). Compared to other standard chat models, our model produces more diverse responses, making it suitable for various downstream tasks, such as creative scenarios. Furthermore, this diversity is expected to enhance the likelihood of generating higher quality responses, which will be advantageous for subsequent Reinforcement Learning (RL) training.
However, this higher diversity might amplify certain existing issues, including:
Hallucination: This refers to the model generating factually incorrect or nonsensical information. With the model's responses being more varied, there's a higher chance of hallucination that are not based on accurate data or logical reasoning.
Non-determinism in re-generation: When attempting to regenerate or sample responses, inconsistencies in the outcomes may occur. The increased diversity can lead to varying results even under similar input conditions.
Cumulative Error: This occurs when errors in the model's responses compound over time. As the model generates more diverse responses, the likelihood of small inaccuracies building up into larger errors increases, especially in complex tasks like extended reasoning, mathematical problem-solving, etc.
To achieve more coherent and consistent responses, it is advisable to adjust generation configuration parameters such astemperature,top_p, ortop_k. These adjustments can help in the balance between creativity and coherence in the model's outputs.
Usage
Feel free to create an issue if you
encounter any problem when using the Yi series models.
1. Prepare development environment
1.1 Docker
The best approach to try the Yi series models is through Docker with GPUs. We
provide the following docker images to help you get started.
registry.lingyiwanwu.com/ci/01-ai/yi:latest
ghcr.io/01-ai/yi:latest
Note that the latest tag always points to the latest code in the main
branch. To test a stable version, please replace it with a specific
tag.
1.2 Local development environment
We use conda-lock to generate fully reproducible lock files for conda environments. You can refer to conda-lock.yml for the exact versions of the dependencies. Additionally, we utilize micromamba for installing these dependencies.
To install the dependencies, please follow these steps:
Install micromamba by following the instructions available here.
Execute micromamba install -y -n yi -f conda-lock.yml to create a conda environment named yi and install the necessary dependencies.
2. Download the model (optional)
By default, the model weights and tokenizer will be downloaded from
HuggingFace automatically in the next step. You
can also download them manually from the following places:
1from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
23model_path ='01-ai/Yi-34b-Chat'45tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, use_fast=False)67# Since transformers 4.35.0, the GPT-Q/AWQ model can be loaded using AutoModelForCausalLM.8model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(9 model_path,10 device_map="auto",11 torch_dtype='auto'12).eval()1314# Prompt content: "hi"15messages =[16{"role":"user","content":"hi"}17]1819input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conversation=messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors='pt')20output_ids = model.generate(input_ids.to('cuda'))21response = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0][input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)2223# Model response: "Hello! How can I assist you today?"24print(response)
3.2 Use the base model
python demo/text_generation.py
To reuse the downloaded models in the previous step, you can provide the extra
--model argument:
1from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
23model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("01-ai/Yi-34B", device_map="auto", torch_dtype="auto", trust_remote_code=True)4tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("01-ai/Yi-34B", trust_remote_code=True)5inputs = tokenizer("There's a place where time stands still. A place of breath taking wonder, but also", return_tensors="pt")6max_length =25678outputs = model.generate(9 inputs.input_ids.cuda(),10 max_length=max_length,11 eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,12 do_sample=True,13 repetition_penalty=1.3,14 no_repeat_ngram_size=5,15 temperature=0.7,16 top_k=40,17 top_p=0.8,18)19print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
Output
Prompt: There's a place where time stands still. A place of breath taking wonder, but also
Generation: There's a place where time stands still. A place of breath taking wonder, but also of great danger. A place where the very air you breathe could kill you. A place where the only way to survive is to be prepared.
The place is called the Arctic.
The Arctic is a vast, frozen wilderness. It is a place of extremes. The temperatures can drop to -40 degrees Celsius. The winds can reach speeds of 100 kilometers per hour. The sun can shine for 24 hours a day, or not at all for weeks on end.
The Arctic is also a place of great beauty. The ice and snow are a pristine white. The sky is a deep blue. The sunsets are spectacular.
But the Arctic is also a place of great danger. The ice can be treacherous. The winds can be deadly. The sun can be blinding.
The Arctic is a place where the only way to survive is to be prepared.
The Arctic is a place of extremes. The temperatures can drop to -40 degrees Celsius. The winds can reach speeds of 100 kilometers per hour. The sun can shine for 24 hours a day, or not at all for weeks on end.
The Arctic is a place of great beauty. The ice and snow are a
The dataset we use contains Chinese & English only. We used approximately 3T
tokens. The detailed number and its construction will be described in the
upcoming technical report.
Disclaimer
We use data compliance checking algorithms during the training process, to
ensure the compliance of the trained model to the best of our ability. Due to
complex data and the diversity of language model usage scenarios, we cannot
guarantee that the model will generate correct, and reasonable output in all
scenarios. Please be aware that there is still a risk of the model producing
problematic outputs. We will not be responsible for any risks and issues
resulting from misuse, misguidance, illegal usage, and related misinformation,
as well as any associated data security concerns.
License
The source code in this repo is licensed under the Apache 2.0
license. The Yi series models
are fully open for academic research and free commercial usage with permission
via applications. All usage must adhere to the Model License
Agreement 2.0.
To apply for the official commercial license, please contact us
(yi@01.ai).