Authors: Junhao Zhuang, Xuan Ju, Zhaoyang Zhang, Yong Liu, Shiyi Zhang, Chun Yuan, Ying Shan
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🌟 Abstract
Automatic black-and-white image sequence colorization while preserving character and object identity (ID) is a complex task with significant market demand, such as in cartoon or comic series colorization. Despite advancements in visual colorization using large-scale generative models like diffusion models, challenges with controllability and identity consistency persist, making current solutions unsuitable for industrial application.
To address this, we propose ColorFlow, a three-stage diffusion-based framework tailored for image sequence colorization in industrial applications. Unlike existing methods that require per-ID finetuning or explicit ID embedding extraction, we propose a novel robust and generalizable Retrieval Augmented Colorization pipeline for colorizing images with relevant color references.
Our pipeline also features a dual-branch design: one branch for color identity extraction and the other for colorization, leveraging the strengths of diffusion models. We utilize the self-attention mechanism in diffusion models for strong in-context learning and color identity matching.
To evaluate our model, we introduce ColorFlow-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark for reference-based colorization. Results show that ColorFlow outperforms existing models across multiple metrics, setting a new standard in sequential image colorization and potentially benefiting the art industry.
🚀 Getting Started
Follow these steps to set up and run ColorFlow on your local machine:
You can launch the Gradio interface for PowerPaint by running the following command:
python app.py
Access ColorFlow in Your Browser
Open your browser and go to http://localhost:7860. If you're running the app on a remote server, replace localhost with your server's IP address or domain name. To use a custom port, update the server_port parameter in the demo.launch() function of app.py.
🎉 Demo
You can try the demo of ColorFlow on Hugging Face Space.
🛠️ Method
The overview of ColorFlow. This figure presents the three primary components of our framework: the Retrieval-Augmented Pipeline (RAP), the In-context Colorization Pipeline (ICP), and the Guided Super-Resolution Pipeline (GSRP). Each component is essential for maintaining the color identity of instances across black-and-white image sequences while ensuring high-quality colorization.
🤗 We welcome your feedback, questions, or collaboration opportunities. Thank you for trying ColorFlow!
📰 News
Release Date: 2024.12.17 - Inference code and model weights have been released! 🎉
📋 TODO
✅ Release inference code and model weights
⬜️ Release training code
📜 Citation
@article{zhuang2024colorflow,
title={ColorFlow: Retrieval-Augmented Image Sequence Colorization},
author={Zhuang, Junhao and Ju, Xuan and Zhang, Zhaoyang and Liu, Yong and Zhang, Shiyi and Yuan, Chun and Shan, Ying},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.11815},
year={2024}
}
📄 License
Please refer to our license file for more details.