The Llama-3.1-8B-Adapted collection of large language models (LLMs), is a collection of adapted generative models in 8B (text in/text out), adapted models from Llama-3.1-8B.

Llama-3.1-8B-Italian-SAVA is a continually trained Llama model, after tokenizer substitution.

The tokenizer of this model after adaptation is the same as Minverva-3B.

Model developer: SapienzaNLP, ISTI-CNR, ILC-CNR

Model Architecture: Llama-3.1-8B-Adapted is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture.

Data used for the adaptation

The Llama-3.1-8B-Adapted models are trained on a collection of Italian and English data extracted from CulturaX. The data is extracted to be skewed toward the Italian language with a ratio of one over four. Extracting the first 9B tokens from the Italian part of CulturaX and the first 3B tokens from the English part of CulturaX.

Use with Transformers

You can run conversational inference using the Transformers pipeline abstraction or by leveraging the Auto classes with the generate() function.

Make sure to update your transformers installation via pip install --upgrade transformers.

python

import transformers
import torch

model_id = "SemanticAlignment/Llama-3.1-8B-Italian-SAVA"

pipeline = transformers.pipeline(
    "text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto"
)

pipeline("Cosa si può fare in una bella giornata di sole?")

Code: https://github.com/SapienzaNLP/sava

Citation

If you use any part of this work, please consider citing the paper as follows:

bibtex

@misc{moroni2025optimizingllmsitalianreducing,
      title={Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation}, 
      author={Luca Moroni and Giovanni Puccetti and Pere-Lluis Huguet Cabot and Andrei Stefan Bejgu and Edoardo Barba and Alessio Miaschi and Felice Dell'Orletta and Andrea Esuli and Roberto Navigli},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2504.17025},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17025}, 
}