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SDA-Sum/
deT0-xl

Name: deT0-xl
Availability: InStock

Leipzig_corpora_collection

2211.01786

apache-2.0

endpoints_compatible

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Language Adaption of mT0

This model is an adaption of the mT0 variant (see below) for languages en, de based on the methodology in Load What You Need: Smaller Versions of Multilingual BERT.

The vocabulary has been adjusted to contain the top 2000 tokens overall as well as

the top 15000 tokens from en
the top 30000 tokens from de and 100 special tokens.

The new vocabulary has been computed using

deu_news_2023_1M for de
eng_news_2023_1M for en

from the Leipzig language corpora collection.

According to the mentioned article the performance degradation can be expected to be small (but no evaluation was done).

Model Summary
Use
Limitations
Training
Evaluation
Citation

Model Summary

We present BLOOMZ & mT0, a family of models capable of following human instructions in dozens of languages zero-shot. We finetune BLOOM & mT5 pretrained multilingual language models on our crosslingual task mixture (xP3) and find our resulting models capable of crosslingual generalization to unseen tasks & languages.

Repository: bigscience-workshop/xmtf
Paper: Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning
Point of Contact: Niklas Muennighoff
Languages: Refer to mc4 for pretraining & xP3 for finetuning language proportions. It understands both pretraining & finetuning languages.
BLOOMZ & mT0 Model Family:

Multitask finetuned on xP3. Recommended for prompting in English.
Parameters	300M	580M	1.2B	3.7B	13B	560M	1.1B	1.7B	3B	7.1B	176B
Finetuned Model	mt0-small	mt0-base	mt0-large	mt0-xl	mt0-xxl	bloomz-560m	bloomz-1b1	bloomz-1b7	bloomz-3b	bloomz-7b1	bloomz
Multitask finetuned on xP3mt. Recommended for prompting in non-English.
Finetuned Model					mt0-xxl-mt					bloomz-7b1-mt	bloomz-mt
Multitask finetuned on P3. Released for research purposes only. Strictly inferior to above models!
Finetuned Model					mt0-xxl-p3					bloomz-7b1-p3	bloomz-p3
Original pretrained checkpoints. Not recommended.
Pretrained Model	mt5-small	mt5-base	mt5-large	mt5-xl	mt5-xxl	bloom-560m	bloom-1b1	bloom-1b7	bloom-3b	bloom-7b1	bloom

Use

Intended use

We recommend using the model to perform tasks expressed in natural language. For example, given the prompt "Translate to English: Je t’aime.", the model will most likely answer "I love you.". Some prompt ideas from our paper:

一个传奇的开端，一个不灭的神话，这不仅仅是一部电影，而是作为一个走进新时代的标签，永远彪炳史册。你认为这句话的立场是赞扬、中立还是批评?
Suggest at least five related search terms to "Mạng neural nhân tạo".
Write a fairy tale about a troll saving a princess from a dangerous dragon. The fairy tale is a masterpiece that has achieved praise worldwide and its moral is "Heroes Come in All Shapes and Sizes". Story (in Spanish):
Explain in a sentence in Telugu what is backpropagation in neural networks.

Feel free to share your generations in the Community tab!

How to use

CPU

Click to expand

python

# pip install -q transformers
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer

checkpoint = "bigscience/mt0-xl"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)

inputs = tokenizer.encode("Translate to English: Je t’aime.", return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))

GPU

Click to expand

python

# pip install -q transformers accelerate
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer

checkpoint = "bigscience/mt0-xl"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto")

inputs = tokenizer.encode("Translate to English: Je t’aime.", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
outputs = model.generate(inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))

GPU in 8bit

Click to expand

python

# pip install -q transformers accelerate bitsandbytes
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer

checkpoint = "bigscience/mt0-xl"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True)

inputs = tokenizer.encode("Translate to English: Je t’aime.", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
outputs = model.generate(inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))

Limitations

Prompt Engineering: The performance may vary depending on the prompt. For BLOOMZ models, we recommend making it very clear when the input stops to avoid the model trying to continue it. For example, the prompt "Translate to English: Je t'aime" without the full stop (.) at the end, may result in the model trying to continue the French sentence. Better prompts are e.g. "Translate to English: Je t'aime.", "Translate to English: Je t'aime. Translation:" "What is "Je t'aime." in English?", where it is clear for the model when it should answer. Further, we recommend providing the model as much context as possible. For example, if you want it to answer in Telugu, then tell the model, e.g. "Explain in a sentence in Telugu what is backpropagation in neural networks.".

Training

Model

Architecture: Same as mt5-xl, also refer to the config.json file
Finetuning steps: 10000
Finetuning tokens: 1.85 billion
Precision: bfloat16

Hardware

TPUs: TPUv4-128

Software

Orchestration: T5X
Neural networks: Jax

Evaluation

We refer to Table 7 from our paper & bigscience/evaluation-results for zero-shot results on unseen tasks. The sidebar reports zero-shot performance of the best prompt per dataset config.

Citation

bibtex

@article{muennighoff2022crosslingual,
  title={Crosslingual generalization through multitask finetuning},
  author={Muennighoff, Niklas and Wang, Thomas and Sutawika, Lintang and Roberts, Adam and Biderman, Stella and Scao, Teven Le and Bari, M Saiful and Shen, Sheng and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Schoelkopf, Hailey and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.01786},
  year={2022}
}

SDA-Sum/deT0-xl

Language Adaption of mT0

Table of Contents

Model Summary

Use

Intended use

How to use

CPU

GPU

GPU in 8bit

Limitations

Training

Model

Hardware

Software

Evaluation

Citation

SDA-Sum/
deT0-xl