llama-3
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license_name: llama3
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META LLAMA 3 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT
Meta Llama 3 Version Release Date: April 18, 2024
"Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the
Llama Materials set forth herein.
"Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Meta Llama 3
distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/get-started/.
"Licensee" or "you" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into
this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or
regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other
person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf.
"Meta Llama 3" means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including
machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling code,
fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed by Meta at
https://llama.meta.com/llama-downloads.
"Llama Materials" means, collectively, Meta’s proprietary Meta Llama 3 and Documentation (and any
portion thereof) made available under this Agreement.
"Meta" or "we" means Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your
principal place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you are located
outside of the EEA or Switzerland).
License Rights and Redistribution.
a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable and royalty-free
limited license under Meta’s intellectual property or other rights owned by Meta embodied in the Llama
Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy, create derivative works of, and make modifications to the
Llama Materials.
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i. If you distribute or make available the Llama Materials (or any derivative works
thereof), or a product or service that uses any of them, including another AI model, you shall (A) provide
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use the Llama Materials to create, train, fine tune, or otherwise improve an AI model, which is
distributed or made available, you shall also include “Llama 3” at the beginning of any such AI model
name.
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of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of this Agreement will not apply to you.
iv. Your use of the Llama Materials must comply with applicable laws and regulations
(including trade compliance laws and regulations) and adhere to the Acceptable Use Policy for the Llama
Materials (available at https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy), which is hereby incorporated by
reference into this Agreement.
v. You will not use the Llama Materials or any output or results of the Llama Materials to
improve any other large language model (excluding Meta Llama 3 or derivative works thereof).
Additional Commercial Terms. If, on the Meta Llama 3 version release date, the monthly active users
of the products or services made available by or for Licensee, or Licensee’s affiliates, is greater than 700
million monthly active users in the preceding calendar month, you must request a license from Meta,
which Meta may grant to you in its sole discretion, and you are not authorized to exercise any of the
rights under this Agreement unless or until Meta otherwise expressly grants you such rights.
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Intellectual Property.
a. No trademark licenses are granted under this Agreement, and in connection with the Llama
Materials, neither Meta nor Licensee may use any name or mark owned by or associated with the other
or any of its affiliates, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing and
redistributing the Llama Materials or as set forth in this Section 5(a). Meta hereby grants you a license to
use “Llama 3” (the “Mark”) solely as required to comply with the last sentence of Section 1.b.i. You will
comply with Meta’s brand guidelines (currently accessible at
https://about.meta.com/brand/resources/meta/company-brand/ ). All goodwill arising out of your use
of the Mark will inure to the benefit of Meta.
b. Subject to Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made by or for Meta, with
respect to any derivative works and modifications of the Llama Materials that are made by you, as
between you and Meta, you are and will be the owner of such derivative works and modifications.
c. If you institute litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Meta Llama 3 outputs or
results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or other
rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under this Agreement shall
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distribution of the Llama Materials.
Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this
Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in
accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in
breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete
and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of
the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts
for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have
exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement.
Meta Llama 3 Acceptable Use Policy
Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Meta Llama 3. If you
access or use Meta Llama 3, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of
this policy can be found at https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy
Prohibited Uses
We want everyone to use Meta Llama 3 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow
others to use, Meta Llama 3 to:
Violate the law or others’ rights, including to:
Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as:
Violence or terrorism
Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material
Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence
The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials.
Sexual solicitation
Any other criminal activity
Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals
Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services
Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices
Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic, or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights and consents required by applicable laws
Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama Materials
Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system
Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Meta Llama 3 related to the following:
Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State
Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development)
Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances
Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery
Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders
Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual
Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Meta Llama 3 related to the following:
Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation
Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content
Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam
Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right
Representing that the use of Meta Llama 3 or outputs are human-generated
Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement
Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system
Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation
of this Policy through one of the following means:
* Reporting issues with the model: https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3
* Reporting risky content generated by the model:
developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback
* Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info
* Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: LlamaUseReport@meta.com
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Model Details
Meta developed and released the Meta Llama 3 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative text models in 8 and 70B sizes. The Llama 3 instruction tuned models are optimized for dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source chat models on common industry benchmarks. Further, in developing these models, we took great care to optimize helpfulness and safety.
Model developers Meta
Variations Llama 3 comes in two sizes — 8B and 70B parameters — in pre-trained and instruction tuned variants.
Input Models input text only.
Output Models generate text and code only.
Model Architecture Llama 3 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety.
Training Data
Params
Context length
GQA
Token count
Knowledge cutoff
Llama 3
A new mix of publicly available online data.
8B
8k
Yes
15T+
March, 2023
70B
8k
Yes
December, 2023
Llama 3 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. Both the 8 and 70B versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability.
Model Release Date April 18, 2024.
Status This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback.
Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model README. For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3 in applications, please go here.
Intended Use
Intended Use Cases Llama 3 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Instruction tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks.
Out-of-scope Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3 Community License. Use in languages other than English**.
**Note: Developers may fine-tune Llama 3 models for languages beyond English provided they comply with the Llama 3 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy.
How to use
This repository contains two versions of Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct, for use with transformers and with the original llama3 codebase.
Use with transformers
See the snippet below for usage with Transformers:
python
1import transformers
2import torch
34model_id ="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct"56pipeline = transformers.pipeline(7"text-generation",8 model=model_id,9 model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16},10 device="cuda",11)1213messages =[14{"role":"system","content":"You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"},15{"role":"user","content":"Who are you?"},16]1718prompt = pipeline.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(19 messages,20 tokenize=False,21 add_generation_prompt=True22)2324terminators =[25 tokenizer.eos_token_id,26 tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|eot_id|>")27]2829outputs = pipeline(30 prompt,31 max_new_tokens=256,32 eos_token_id=terminators,33 do_sample=True,34 temperature=0.6,35 top_p=0.9,36)37print(outputs[0]["generated_text"][len(prompt):])
For Hugging Face support, we recommend using transformers or TGI, but a similar command works.
Hardware and Software
Training Factors We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research SuperCluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute.
Carbon Footprint Pretraining utilized a cumulative 7.7M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type H100-80GB (TDP of 700W). Estimated total emissions were 2290 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program.
Time (GPU hours)
Power Consumption (W)
Carbon Emitted(tCO2eq)
Llama 3 8B
1.3M
700
390
Llama 3 70B
6.4M
700
1900
Total
7.7M
2290
CO2 emissions during pre-training. Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others.
Training Data
Overview Llama 3 was pretrained on over 15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 10M human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data.
Data Freshness The pretraining data has a cutoff of March 2023 for the 7B and December 2023 for the 70B models respectively.
Benchmarks
In this section, we report the results for Llama 3 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. For details on the methodology see here.
Base pretrained models
Category
Benchmark
Llama 3 8B
Llama2 7B
Llama2 13B
Llama 3 70B
Llama2 70B
General
MMLU (5-shot)
66.6
45.7
53.8
79.5
69.7
AGIEval English (3-5 shot)
45.9
28.8
38.7
63.0
54.8
CommonSenseQA (7-shot)
72.6
57.6
67.6
83.8
78.7
Winogrande (5-shot)
76.1
73.3
75.4
83.1
81.8
BIG-Bench Hard (3-shot, CoT)
61.1
38.1
47.0
81.3
65.7
ARC-Challenge (25-shot)
78.6
53.7
67.6
93.0
85.3
Knowledge reasoning
TriviaQA-Wiki (5-shot)
78.5
72.1
79.6
89.7
87.5
Reading comprehension
SQuAD (1-shot)
76.4
72.2
72.1
85.6
82.6
QuAC (1-shot, F1)
44.4
39.6
44.9
51.1
49.4
BoolQ (0-shot)
75.7
65.5
66.9
79.0
73.1
DROP (3-shot, F1)
58.4
37.9
49.8
79.7
70.2
Instruction tuned models
Benchmark
Llama 3 8B
Llama 2 7B
Llama 2 13B
Llama 3 70B
Llama 2 70B
MMLU (5-shot)
68.4
34.1
47.8
82.0
52.9
GPQA (0-shot)
34.2
21.7
22.3
39.5
21.0
HumanEval (0-shot)
62.2
7.9
14.0
81.7
25.6
GSM-8K (8-shot, CoT)
79.6
25.7
77.4
93.0
57.5
MATH (4-shot, CoT)
30.0
3.8
6.7
50.4
11.6
Responsibility & Safety
We believe that an open approach to AI leads to better, safer products, faster innovation, and a bigger overall market. We are committed to Responsible AI development and took a series of steps to limit misuse and harm and support the open source community.
Foundation models are widely capable technologies that are built to be used for a diverse range of applications. They are not designed to meet every developer preference on safety levels for all use cases, out-of-the-box, as those by their nature will differ across different applications.
Rather, responsible LLM-application deployment is achieved by implementing a series of safety best practices throughout the development of such applications, from the model pre-training, fine-tuning and the deployment of systems composed of safeguards to tailor the safety needs specifically to the use case and audience.
As part of the Llama 3 release, we updated our Responsible Use Guide to outline the steps and best practices for developers to implement model and system level safety for their application. We also provide a set of resources including Meta Llama Guard 2 and Code Shield safeguards. These tools have proven to drastically reduce residual risks of LLM Systems, while maintaining a high level of helpfulness. We encourage developers to tune and deploy these safeguards according to their needs and we provide a reference implementation to get you started.
Llama 3-Instruct
As outlined in the Responsible Use Guide, some trade-off between model helpfulness and model alignment is likely unavoidable. Developers should exercise discretion about how to weigh the benefits of alignment and helpfulness for their specific use case and audience. Developers should be mindful of residual risks when using Llama models and leverage additional safety tools as needed to reach the right safety bar for their use case.
Safety
For our instruction tuned model, we conducted extensive red teaming exercises, performed adversarial evaluations and implemented safety mitigations techniques to lower residual risks. As with any Large Language Model, residual risks will likely remain and we recommend that developers assess these risks in the context of their use case. In parallel, we are working with the community to make AI safety benchmark standards transparent, rigorous and interpretable.
Refusals
In addition to residual risks, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts. Over-refusing not only can impact the user experience but could even be harmful in certain contexts as well. We’ve heard the feedback from the developer community and improved our fine tuning to ensure that Llama 3 is significantly less likely to falsely refuse to answer prompts than Llama 2.
We built internal benchmarks and developed mitigations to limit false refusals making Llama 3 our most helpful model to date.
Responsible release
In addition to responsible use considerations outlined above, we followed a rigorous process that requires us to take extra measures against misuse and critical risks before we make our release decision.
Misuse
If you access or use Llama 3, you agree to the Acceptable Use Policy. The most recent copy of this policy can be found at https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy/.
Critical risks
CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and high yield Explosives)
We have conducted a two fold assessment of the safety of the model in this area:
Iterative testing during model training to assess the safety of responses related to CBRNE threats and other adversarial risks.
Involving external CBRNE experts to conduct an uplift test assessing the ability of the model to accurately provide expert knowledge and reduce barriers to potential CBRNE misuse, by reference to what can be achieved using web search (without the model).
Cyber Security
We have evaluated Llama 3 with CyberSecEval, Meta’s cybersecurity safety eval suite, measuring Llama 3’s propensity to suggest insecure code when used as a coding assistant, and Llama 3’s propensity to comply with requests to help carry out cyber attacks, where attacks are defined by the industry standard MITRE ATT&CK cyber attack ontology. On our insecure coding and cyber attacker helpfulness tests, Llama 3 behaved in the same range or safer than models of equivalent coding capability.
Child Safety
Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences.
Community
Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership in AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our Github repository.
Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an output reporting mechanism and bug bounty program to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community.
Ethical Considerations and Limitations
The core values of Llama 3 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress.
But Llama 3 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. As outlined in the Responsible Use Guide, we recommend incorporating Purple Llama solutions into your workflows and specifically Llama Guard which provides a base model to filter input and output prompts to layer system-level safety on top of model-level safety.
