We introduce EXAONE 4.5, the first open-weight vision language model developed by LG AI Research.
Integrating a dedicated visual encoder into the existing EXAONE 4.0 framework, we expand the model's capability toward multimodality.
EXAONE 4.5 features 33 billion parameters in total, including 1.2 billion parameters from the vision encoder.
EXAONE 4.5 achieves competitive performance in general benchmark while outperforming SOTA models of similar size in document understanding and Korean contextual reasoning, inheriting powerful language capabilities from our previous language models.
Model Type: Causal Language Model + Vision Encoder
Number of Parameters (Language Model): 31.7B
Number of Parameters (Vision Encoder): 1.29B
Hidden Dimension: 5,120
Intermediate size: 27,392
Number of Layers: 64 Main layers + 1 MTP layers
Hybrid Attention Pattern: 16 x (3 Sliding window attention + 1 Global attention)
Reordered Norm: Apply normalization after Attention/MLP, and before residual connection
Sliding Window Attention
Number of Attention Heads: 40 Q-heads and 8 KV-heads
Head Dimension: 128 for both Q/KV
Sliding Window Size: 4,096
Global Attention
Number of Attention Heads: 40 Q-heads and 8 KV-heads
Head Dimension: 128 for both Q/KV
No Rotary Positional Embedding Used (NoPE)
Vision Encoder
Grouped Query Attention (GQA)
2D RoPE for vision embeddings
Vocab Size: 153,600
Context Length: 262,144 tokens
Knowledge Cutoff: Dec 2024 (2024/12)
Quantization: AWQ with 4-bit group-wise weight-only quantization (W4A16g128)
Evaluation Results
The following table shows the benchmark results for the original EXAONE 4.5. Detailed evaluation results of the original model can be found in our technical report.
Vision-Language Tasks
EXAONE 4.5 33B (Reasoning)
GPT-5 mini (Reasoning: high)
Qwen3-VL 32B Thinking
Qwen3-VL 235B Thinking
Qwen3.5 27B (Reasoning)
Architecture
Dense
-
Dense
MoE
Dense
Total Params
33B
-
33B
236B
27B
Active Params
33B
-
33B
22B
27B
STEM / Puzzle
MMMU
78.7
79.0
78.1
80.6
82.3
MMMU-Pro
68.6
67.3
68.1
69.3
75.0
MedXpertQA-MM
42.1
34.4
41.6
47.6
62.4
MathVision
75.2
71.9
70.2
74.6
86.0
MathVista (mini)
85.0
79.1
85.9
85.8
87.8
WeMath
79.1
70.3
71.6
74.8
84.0
LogicVista
73.8
70.3
70.9
72.2
77.0
BabyVision
18.8
20.9
17.4
22.2
44.6
Document Understanding
AI2D
89.0
88.2
88.9
89.2
92.9
ChartQAPro
62.2
60.9
61.4
61.2
66.8
CharXiv (RQ)
71.7
68.6
65.2
66.1
79.5
OCRBench v2
63.2
55.8
68.4
66.8
67.3
OmniDocBench v1.5
81.2
77.0
83.1
84.5
88.9
General
MMStar
74.9
74.1
79.4
78.7
81.0
BLINK
68.8
67.7
68.5
67.1
71.6
HallusionBench
63.7
63.2
67.4
66.7
70.0
Korean
KMMMU
42.7
42.6
37.8
42.1
51.7
K-Viscuit
80.1
78.5
78.5
83.9
84.0
KRETA
91.9
94.8
90.3
92.8
96.5
Language-only Tasks
EXAONE 4.5 33B (Reasoning)
GPT-5 mini (Reasoning: high)
K-EXAONE 236B (Reasoning)
Qwen3-VL 235B Thinking
Qwen3.5 27B (Reasoning)
Architecture
Dense
-
MoE
MoE
Dense
Total Params
33B
-
236B
236B
27B
Active Params
33B
-
23B
22B
27B
Reasoning
AIME 2025
92.9
91.1
92.8
89.7
93.5
AIME 2026
92.6
92.4
92.2
89.4
90.8
GPQA-Diamond
80.5
82.3
79.1
77.1
85.5
LiveCodeBench v6
81.4
78.1
80.7
70.1
80.7
MMLU-Pro
83.3
83.3
83.8
83.8
86.1
Agentic Tool Use
τ2-Bench (Retail)
77.9
78.3
78.6
67.0
84.7
τ2-Bench (Airline)
56.5
60.0
60.4
62.0
67.5
τ2-Bench (Telecom)
73.0
74.1
73.5
44.7
99.3
Instruction Following
IFBench
62.6
74.0
67.3
59.2
76.5
IFEval
89.6
92.8
89.7
88.2
95.0
Long Context Understanding
AA-LCR
50.6
68.0
53.5
58.7
67.3
Korean
KMMLU-Pro
67.6
72.5
67.3
71.1
73.0
KoBALT
52.1
63.6
61.8
51.1
54.9
The following table compares the benchmark results of EXAONE 4.5 between BF16 and AWQ precision.
Quantization Type
MMMU
MMMU Pro
MathVista (mini)
MathVision
WeMath
LogicVista
Charxiv (RQ)
BLINK
K-Viscuit
KRETA
BF16
78.7
68.6
85.0
75.2
79.1
73.8
71.7
68.8
80.1
91.9
AWQ
77.4
66.8
84.3
71.8
79.4
72.0
70.3
68.0
79.1
90.5
Quickstart
Serving EXAONE 4.5
For better inference speed and memory usage, it is preferred to serve the model using optimized inference engines. The EXAONE 4.5 model is supported by various frameworks, including TensorRT-LLM, vLLM, SGLang, and llama.cpp. Support will be expanded in the future.
Practically, you can serve the AWQ-quantized EXAONE 4.5 model with 256K context length on single H200 GPU, or 2x A100-40GB GPUs by using a tensor-parallelism.
You should also install the Transformers library with transformers >= 5.8.0.
After installing TensorRT-LLM and Transformers, you can launch the server with the following code snippet. You may remove any unnecessary arguments from the snippet.
After installing the SGLang and transformers, you can launch the server with the following code snippet. You can remove unnecessary arguments from the snippet.
After launching the OpenAI-compatible server with EXAONE 4.5, you can seamlessly use the model via API with a single code integration, even though the serving framework has changed. To use OpenAI Python SDK and following examples, you should install the openai library on your environment.
[!IMPORTANT]
To achieve the expected performance, we recommend using the following configurations:
We recommend to use temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, presence_penalty=1.5 for general purpose.
We recommend to use temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, presence_penalty=1.5, top_k=20 for OCR/document-related tasks, and Korean inputs.
We recommend to use temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95 for text-only inputs.
Different from EXAONE-4.0, EXAONE 4.5 uses enable_thinking=True as default. Thus, you need to set enable_thinking=False when you want to use non-reasoning mode.
EXAONE 4.5 prefers using \boxed{} format to answer the question. We recommend using this format with the corresponding format instruction for better parsing accuracy.
You can easily try model's chat completions by using OpenAI Python SDK. For your server in local machine, you will need to change your base_url and api_key for the OpenAI client.
Image-Text QA
Reasoning mode
For tasks that require accurate results, you can run the EXAONE 4.5 model in reasoning mode as follows.
python
1from openai import OpenAI
23client = OpenAI(4 base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1",5 api_key="EMPTY",6)78messages =[9{10"role":"user",11"content":[12{13"type":"image_url",14"image_url":{15"url":"https://github.com/LG-AI-EXAONE/EXAONE-4.5/blob/main/assets/exaone45_input2.png?raw=true",16},17},18{19"type":"text",20"text":"How much larger is the model released in winter 2025 compared with the one released in summer 2024?",21},22]23}24]2526response = client.chat.completions.create(27 model="EXAONE-4.5-33B-AWQ",28 messages=messages,29 max_tokens=32768,30 temperature=1.0,31 top_p=0.95,32 presence_penalty=1.5,33 extra_body={34"chat_template_kwargs":{35"enable_thinking":True,# default: True36}37},38)39print(response)
Non-reasoning mode
For tasks where latency matters more than accuracy, you can run the EXAONE 4.5 model in non-reasoning mode as follows.
python
1from openai import OpenAI
23client = OpenAI(4 base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1",5 api_key="EMPTY",6)78messages =[9{10"role":"user",11"content":[12{13"type":"image_url",14"image_url":{15"url":"https://github.com/LG-AI-EXAONE/EXAONE-4.5/blob/main/assets/exaone45_input1.jpg?raw=true",16},17},18{19"type":"text",20"text":"What dish is the person preparing, and how is it made?",21},22]23}24]2526response = client.chat.completions.create(27 model="EXAONE-4.5-33B-AWQ",28 messages=messages,29 max_tokens=32768,30 temperature=1.0,31 top_p=0.95,32 presence_penalty=1.5,33 extra_body={34"chat_template_kwargs":{35"enable_thinking":False,# default: True36}37},38)39print(response)40
The following example demonstrates the agentic capability of EXAONE 4.5 for image-text inputs. You can use your own agents, skills, or other harnesses with the EXAONE 4.5 model.
python
1# If needed:2# pip install langchain langchain-openai langchain-mcp-adapters3# curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh4# sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nodejs npm56import os
7import asyncio
8from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
9from langchain.agents import create_agent
10from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient
1112defprint_message(msg):13 parts = msg.content ifisinstance(msg.content,list)else[{"type":"text","text": msg.content or""}]14 text_out, reasoning_out =[],[]1516for p in parts:17ifisinstance(p,dict):18if p.get("type")in("text","output_text")and p.get("text"):19 text_out.append(p["text"])20elif p.get("type")in("reasoning","reasoning_text")and p.get("text"):21 reasoning_out.append(p["text"])2223if reasoning_out:24print("\n[assistant_reasoning_content]")25print("\n".join(reasoning_out))26if text_out:27print("\n[assistant_content]")28print("\n".join(text_out))2930asyncdefmain():31 model = ChatOpenAI(32 model="EXAONE-4.5-33B-AWQ",33 base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1",34 api_key="EMPTY",35 temperature=1.0,36 model_kwargs={"top_p":0.95},37)3839 client = MultiServerMCPClient({40"filesystem":{41"transport":"stdio",42"command":"npx",43"args":["-y","@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem","/tmp"],44},45"fetch":{46"transport":"stdio",47"command":"uvx",48"args":["mcp-server-fetch"],49},50"duckduckgo":{51"transport":"stdio",52"command":"uvx",53"args":["duckduckgo-mcp-server"],54},55})5657 agent = create_agent(model,await client.get_tools())5859 inputs ={60"messages":[{61"role":"user",62"content":[63{64"type":"text",65"text":(66"Look at the image and identify the landmark. "67"Use the DuckDuckGo MCP tool to verify its name, height, and location. "68"Then use the fetch tool to read a fuller article page about it. "69"Create /tmp/mcp-demo and write a short markdown file to "70"/tmp/mcp-demo/landmark.md with: name, location, height, and a one-sentence summary of the article. "71"Finally, return only the exact file content."72),73},74{75"type":"image_url",76"image_url":{77"url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg"78},79},80],81}]82}8384asyncfor step in agent.astream(inputs, stream_mode="values"):85 msg = step["messages"][-1]86ifgetattr(msg,"type","")=="ai":87 print_message(msg)88for tc ingetattr(msg,"tool_calls",[])or[]:89print(f"\n[tool call] {tc['name']}({tc['args']})")9091if __name__ =="__main__":92 asyncio.run(main())93
Limitation
EXAONE 4.5 models, like all existing multimodal models, have certain limitations and may occasionally generate
inappropriate responses. The multimodal model generates responses based on the output probability of tokens, and it
is determined during learning from training data. While we make every effort to exclude personal, harmful, and biased
information from the training data, some problematic content may still be included, potentially leading to undesirable
responses. Please note that the text generated by EXAONE 4.5 models does not reflect the views of LG AI Research.
Inappropriate answers may be generated, which contain personal, harmful or other inappropriate information.
Biased responses may be generated, which are associated with age, gender, race, and so on.
The generated responses rely heavily on statistics from the training data, which can result in the generation of
semantically or syntactically incorrect sentences.
Since the models do not reflect the latest information, the responses may be false or contradictory.
LG AI Research strives to reduce potential risks that may arise from EXAONE 4.5 models. Users are not allowed to
engage in any malicious activities (e.g., keying in illegal information) that may induce the creation of inappropriate
outputs violating LG AI’s ethical principles when using EXAONE 4.5 models.